分析 本文主要講述國外旅行時的些注意事項.接受或拒絕書面或電話邀請是禮貌的;要準時到達聚會;要和主人握手;要帶一點禮物;在其他的客人走了之后呆得太遲是不禮貌的等.
解答 Travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you∧invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates and some flowers.However,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also,it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
詳解:
1.Travelled改為Travel(l)ing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.I與travel是謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
2.where改為which/that或去掉where 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞country在從句中作visit的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which/that;或省略關(guān)系代詞,即去掉where.
3.加are 考查動詞語態(tài).you與invite之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),因講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).
4.a(chǎn)n改為the 考查冠詞.invitation是可數(shù)名詞,后有介詞短語either by writing or by telephoning修飾,加定冠詡the表示特指.
5.reach改為arrive 考查詞語用法.reach和arrive都意為"到達".reach是及物動詞,后缺少賓語,要用不及物動詞arrive.
6.hand改為hands 考查名詞復數(shù).hand是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境要用復數(shù)形式.
7.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查連詞.a(chǎn) bottle of wine,a box of chocolates和some flowers之間是選擇關(guān)系,用連詞or.
8.was改為is 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
9.before改為after 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:在其他的客人走了之后呆得太遲是不禮貌的.用連詞after.
10.late改為later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L時間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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