【題目】Stephen Hawking, who tried 【1】(explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.

He died【2】(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UK’s Press Association reported his 【3】(die), citing (引用) a spokesman for the family.

“Mr. Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly 【4】mankind’s understanding of science”.

【5】(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942, the British theoretical physicist 【6】(know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books, 【7】(include) A Brief History of Time.

His 【8】(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and 【9】extraordinary man, 【10】work and legacy(遺產(chǎn))will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world.

【答案】

【1】to explain

【2】peacefully

【3】death

【4】to

【5】Born

【6】was known

【7】including

【8】children

【9】an

【10】whose

【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。主要對(duì)偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹。

【1】考查固定搭配。try to so sth.為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”。故填to explain。

【2】考查副詞做狀語。句意：星期三凌晨他在劍橋的家里平靜地死去�？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽�(dòng)詞died，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填peacefully。

【3】考查名詞。句意：英國新聞協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)道了他的死亡。分析…reported his _____3_____(die)可知，die前有形容詞his修飾，可知要用其名詞形式death，故填death。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家和戰(zhàn)士，他奮力抗擊疾病，極大地促進(jìn)了人類對(duì)科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)。contribute to…為固定搭配，意為“促進(jìn)，有助于”。因此填to。

【5】考查固定搭配。be born in為固定搭配，意為“出生于”。本句是個(gè)省略句，(He was) born in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英國的牛津。故填born。

【6】考查固定搭配。be known for…為固定搭配，意為“以……出名”。根據(jù)文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般過去時(shí)，故填was known。

【7】考查介詞。句意：他還是幾本科普讀物的作者，包括《時(shí)間簡史》。分析句popular science books ,___7__ (include) A Brief History of Time.可知，幾本書包括（including）《時(shí)間簡史》。故填including。

【8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“His _____8_____(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三個(gè)孩子，所以用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _____9_____ extraordinary man可知，空格處表示“一位”，表示數(shù)量，因?yàn)?/span>extraordinary是以元音音素開頭的，所以填an。

【10】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析….. an extraordinary man, _____10_____work and legacy(遺產(chǎn))will live on for many years.”可知，an extraordinary man是先行詞，在從句中做定語，修飾名詞work，表示“某人的”，所以填whose。

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