【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is Zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a few French. And in my spare time, I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

【答案】

【1】wanting→wanted

【2】being→be

【3】in→ from

【4】good→well

【5】especial→ especially

【6】doing→ do

【7】Beside→Besides

【8】few→little

【9】As→It

【10】will后加be

【解析】

試題分析：通過改錯的短文，考查學(xué)生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。

【1】wanting→wanted 考查被動。clerk與want之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)，want需用過去分詞。

【2】being→be 考查動詞。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，所以這里be動詞需用原形。

【3】in→ from 考查介詞。graduated from從……畢業(yè)，所以這里需將in改為from。

【4】good→well 考查固定短語。do well in=be good at擅長做某事，為固定短語，所以需將good改為well。

【5】especial→ especially 考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾形容詞，需改為副詞especially。

【6】doing→ do 考查動詞。這里是由and并列連接的兩個動詞，由前面的read可知，這里需用原形do。

【7】Beside→Besides 考查連詞。Beside意為“在……附近”，besides意為“除此之外”；句意：除此之外，我還知道一些法語。所以需用besides。

【8】few→little 考查不可數(shù)名詞。French作為某種語言時，為不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為little，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

【9】As→It 考查連詞。As后不可接that，這里需用it，在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

【10】will后加be 考查一般將來時。該句為一般將來時，will后需用動詞原形，不可直接接形容詞，所以需在will后加be。

【知識拓展】

it is 加過去分詞加從句的用法.

It is believed to...人們認(rèn)為.本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is + 過去分詞 + 不定式,其中it是形式主語,不定式接的才是真正的主語,相當(dāng)于People believe that.

It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的話是真的.

類似的句型還有：

1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望.

It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time.希望他們能夠通過這次的筆試.

2) It is said that...= It is said to據(jù)說.

It is said that the president will pay a visit to China soon.據(jù)說這位總統(tǒng)不久將來華訪問.

3) It is known that...=It is known to眾所周知.

It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada.眾所周知,加拿大既講英語也講法語.

4) It is thought that...= It is thought to據(jù)認(rèn)為.

It is thought that they will not win the match.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為,這場比賽他們贏不了.

5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建議.

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議會議延期召開.6）It is sopposed that=It is sopposed to有人期望.

這些句子都可以用it is + 過去分詞 + 不定式來代換

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