【題目】每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.

【答案】

【1】at 后加a

【2】illegal→illegally

【3】feather→feathers

【4】ask→asked

【5】coat前面的his→her

【6】followed→following

【7】was刪除

【8】down→off

【9】as→like

【10】hiding→hidden

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了兩個(gè)非法販賣動(dòng)物的不法分子在巴黎的一個(gè)機(jī)場被捕的經(jīng)過。

【1】at 后加a 表示在巴黎的一個(gè)飛機(jī)場。故在at后加a。

【2】illegal→illegally 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把illegal改為illegally。

【3】feather→feathers 句意：他看到羽毛從她的大衣下落下來。不只一根羽毛，故把feather改為feathers。

【4】ask→asked 文章都用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把ask改為asked。

【5】coat前面的his→her 表示那位婦女的大衣。故把his改為her。

【6】followed→following 句意：有一個(gè)矮、胖的紳士跟著她。此處表示主動(dòng)，故把followed改為following。

【7】was刪除 固定句式It seemed that...，表示“似乎……”，故把was刪除。

【8】down→off 表示“一脫下他的夾克衫”。take off脫掉，故把down改為off。

【9】as→like 句意：他像這樣乘坐飛機(jī)。this只有一個(gè)詞，而as表示“像……”后面要跟句子，故把as改為like。

【10】hiding→hidden tortoise與hide是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“把烏龜藏在一個(gè)毛毯里”，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故把hiding改為hidden。

【知識拓展】

過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法:

(一)能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下三類:

1.表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.

(1) I heard the song sung in English.我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌.(過去分詞sung的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語動(dòng)作heard;)

(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大.(過去分詞changed的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語動(dòng)作found)

2.表示"致使"意義的動(dòng)詞.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.

(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理發(fā).

(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.

(3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.

【注意】過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.

(二)使役動(dòng)詞have接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況.

1.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成.

(1) He had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了)

2.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷.如:

(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了.(自己的經(jīng)歷)

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補(bǔ)足語.這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間,方式,條件,原因等狀語.例如:

(1) The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)

(2) With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣.(表?xiàng)l件)

(3) With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)

(4)_She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他.

(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒.

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