【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Kip Keno, an untrained Randi tribesman, was already 28 years old, 【1】 he made his second Olympic appearance at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Suffering from violent stomach 【2】 (cause) by a gall bladder infection, Keno entered the 10,000 m. He was running with the leaders when, with two 【3】(circle) to go, he doubled up with pain and fell onto the field. He jumped back up and finished the race, 【4】 he was canceled qualification for leaving the track.

Four days later, he earned a silver medal in the 5,000 m, 【5】 (leave) behind Mohamed Gammon of Tunisia by narrowly a metre. In the 1,500 m, Keno tried to defeat the finishing kick of the favourite, Jim Ryan, by building up a huge lead. His strategy worked and he 【6】 (win) by 20 m, the 【7】(large) advantage of victory in the history of the event.

In 1972, Keno entered the steeplechase (障礙賽) even though he had little experience in 【8】event. Still, he was able 【9】( defeat) teammate Ben Jericho and won another gold medal. Six days after this victory, he added a silver medal in the 1,500 m, winning a good medal.

Keno and his wife, Phyllis,【10】 (eventual) established a children's home and school for orphaned and abandoned children.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】caused

【3】circles

【4】but

【5】leaving

【6】won

【7】largest

【8】the/this

【9】to defeat

【10】eventually

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，一個(gè)未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的蘭迪部落人Kip Keno第二次參加奧運(yùn)會，參加10000米時(shí)，因身體不適中途離開跑道，后來在5000米比賽中贏得了銀牌，在1972年障礙賽中贏得金牌，六天后又贏得1500米銀牌，夫妻二人為無家可歸的孩子建立了一所學(xué)校。

【1】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是28 years old，指時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。

【2】

考查過去分詞。本句已有謂語動詞entered且無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，名詞短語a gall bladder infection和動詞cause是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，做a gall bladder infection的后置定語。故填caused。

【3】

考查名詞的數(shù)。circle（圈）是可數(shù)名詞，由數(shù)詞two修飾，此處用復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填circles。

【4】

考查連詞。本句意為“他跳了起來，跑完了比賽，但由于離開跑道而被取消了參賽資格。”，前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。

【5】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句已有謂語動詞earned且無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，主語he和動詞leave是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語。故填leaving。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在過去，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，前面謂語動詞worked用一般過去時(shí)，and表并列，此空也用一般過去時(shí)。故填won。

【7】

考查形容詞最高級。本句意為“他的策略奏效了，他以20米的優(yōu)勢獲勝，這是該項(xiàng)目歷史上最大的勝利優(yōu)勢�！保颂幈怼白畲蟮摹睉�(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。

【8】

考查冠詞/代詞。本句意為“1972年，Keno參加了障礙賽跑，盡管他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)�！�，項(xiàng)目指的是前面的“障礙賽跑”，即可表特指，用定冠詞the；也可表近指，用指示代詞this。故填the/this。

【9】

考查動詞不定式。固定搭配be able to do sth.，意為“有能力做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式（to do）。故填to defeat。

【10】

考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞established，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填eventually。

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