【題目】A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility

As parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older.

【1】 If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. 【2】

【3】. For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry.

Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not. 【4】 Some parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time.

Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be.

Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance. 【5】 By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society.

A.A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.

B.And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn’t done.

C.Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.

D.Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves.

E.Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.

F.Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up.

G.And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)該如何教孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

【1】

根據(jù)段落行文的規(guī)律，第一段往往是總說(shuō)。而到第二段開(kāi)始就是分說(shuō)了。既然第一段已經(jīng)總起這篇文章，那么第二段開(kāi)始的地方就應(yīng)該是描述如何承擔(dān)責(zé)任的第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。再根據(jù)這段后面的內(nèi)容：如果你的孩子在畫(huà)畫(huà)之后將蠟筆留在桌上，那么收拾這些蠟筆就不是瑣事，而是收拾打掃他們所造成的亂糟糟的環(huán)境。那么這段剛開(kāi)始就應(yīng)該說(shuō)明這些內(nèi)容的總起：以什么樣的方式開(kāi)始教孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任呢？選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容：Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves. 事后通過(guò)教孩子區(qū)分瑣事和清潔之間的區(qū)別開(kāi)始。這一選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選D。

【2】

根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容：如果你的孩子在畫(huà)畫(huà)之后將蠟筆留在桌上，那么收拾這些蠟筆就不是瑣事，而是收拾打掃他們所造成的亂糟糟的環(huán)境。那么接下來(lái)就應(yīng)當(dāng)講述一下什么是瑣事這個(gè)定義。因此A選項(xiàng)：A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.瑣事就是一項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)，小孩子得到的任務(wù)是幫助提升整個(gè)家庭的生活質(zhì)量而付出的努力。此項(xiàng)切合題意，故選A。

【3】

根據(jù)空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的話，要確保孩子懂得如果他們哪天沒(méi)有履行職責(zé)的話，狗會(huì)挨餓。這件事情的描述告訴我們一定要告訴孩子每一件事情的重要性以及這件事為什么重要。而E選項(xiàng)：Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.教會(huì)孩子每件任務(wù)的重要性以及為什么重要。此項(xiàng)切合題意，故選E。

【4】

根據(jù)上下文得知此段的核心和關(guān)鍵詞是講回報(bào)和懲罰�？崭袂懊鎯删湓捒梢酝瞥鋈缦陆Y(jié)果：讓回報(bào)和懲罰成為每日功課的一部分。和孩子一起決定他們是否應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，如果是的……，有些父母親……根據(jù)此推定，選項(xiàng)G最切合題意：And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done. 如果是的話，對(duì)于做的好的工作應(yīng)該得到什么獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選G。

【5】

空格前的句子告訴我們教孩子為家庭做貢獻(xiàn)非常重要�？崭窈缶渥痈嬖V我們通過(guò)采取這個(gè)步驟，你已經(jīng)為你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是為你的孩子形成了走向社會(huì)的生活技能。這個(gè)生活技能在這里指的是父母親在培養(yǎng)孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任的同時(shí)收獲了的技能，可以在社會(huì)上立足的技能。這個(gè)與孩子的未來(lái)生活密切相關(guān)，而選項(xiàng)C：Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.事實(shí)上你正采取的是關(guān)鍵的一步，幫助孩子為他們的將來(lái)賦能。為他們的將來(lái)賦能不就是培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任感讓他們?cè)趯?lái)走向社會(huì)時(shí)可以立足嗎？由此可以推出答案為C選項(xiàng)。故選C。

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