Question

11．Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life．（61）Itis very difficult to find a better definition（定義） of friendship．A true friend is the person （62）who/thatcan share all our sadness and double all our happiness．In time of trial（嘗試），he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort．Knowing how （63）valuable（value） friendship is，we should be very careful with our choice of a friend．We should choose those people with a good character （64）asour friends，but we must try to avoid （65）making（make） friends with a bad man．Besides，we should forgive their mistake s and try to help them as much as possible．
A true friend can always （66）be trusted（trust），loved and respected．If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won't tell （67）others．Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are （68）introuble，and cheer each other up when they are sad．（69）themost important thing is that a friend always understands you．
In conclusion，（70）if/whenyou have made a good friend，don't forget him or her．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述友誼的重要性．作者在文中告訴我們如何選擇朋友以及如何對待朋友．

解答 61．It 考查代詞it用法． 句型It is adj to do sth．中it做形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語．
62．who/that  考查定語從句．先行詞the person，定語從句缺少主語，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that
63．valuable  考查感嘆句．know后接的賓語從句是感嘆句，由"how"引導的感嘆句結構形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主語+謂語．
64．a(chǎn)s  考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：我們應選擇那些有優(yōu)秀品質的人作為朋友．用介詞as，意為"作為"．  
65．making 考查動名詞．a(chǎn)void后接動詞時用動名詞形式．
66．be trusted  考查動詞語態(tài)．A true friend與trust之間是動賓關系，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)．
67．others  考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會告訴別人．用代詞others．
68．in 考查介詞．in trouble意為"處于困境中"，是固定搭配．      
69．the 考查冠詞．形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the．  
70．if/when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：當你結交一個朋友的時候．用連詞if/when．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．