【題目】文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。

Nowadays, the majority of citizens consider an ordinary job bored or even valueless. In our ordinary life, there are many ordinary people, and they have made extraordinary contributions. For an example, cleaners’ jobs are one of the hardest job. Every early morning, when we are deeply in our sleeping, dustmen have begun their daily work. With our sweat and diligent work, streets are clean and tidy. If there were no cleaners, our streets will be full of rubbish. There would be a lot of flies and rats nowhere. People living in the city would suffer from terrible diseases.

In my opinion, the ordinary thing is playing an important part in our life. Ordinary and small as it is, it’s necessary. Meanwhile those which do small and ordinary things should be respected and paid attention.

【答案】第一處：bored改為boring 第二處：and改為but 第三處：刪除an 第四處：job改為jobs 第五處：deep改為deeply 第六處：our改為their 第七處：will改為would

第八處：nowhere改為everywhere 第九處：which改為who 第十處：attention后加to

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，現(xiàn)代社會里很多從事普通工作的人沒有得到應(yīng)有的重視，例如清潔工人。文章對此情況作了說明，并呼吁我們尊重這些從事普通工作的人。

第一處：考查形容詞。句義：現(xiàn)在很多居民都認(rèn)為一份普通的工作很無聊甚至沒有價值。形容詞boring意為“無聊的”通常修飾事物，bored意為“感到無聊的”通常修飾人。句中應(yīng)該使用boring對an ordinary job進(jìn)行說明，所以要把bored改為boring。

第二處：考查連詞。句意：在我們的普通生活里，有很多普通人但是他們做出了不尋常的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而and表示并列關(guān)系，所以要把and改為but。

第三處：考查固定短語。句意：例如，清潔工人的工作是最辛苦的之一。固定短語for example意為“例如”，通常表示舉例說明，所以要刪除文中的an。

第四處：考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：例如，清潔工人的工作是最辛苦的之一。短語one of…意為“…之一”，of的后面一定要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要把job各位jobs。

第五處：考查副詞。句意：每天清晨當(dāng)我們還在熟睡的時候，清潔工人已經(jīng)開始了他們一天的工作。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞deep與系動詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；而deeply是副詞，通常做狀語。所以要把deeply改為deep。

第六處：考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊暮顾颓趭^的勞動，街道干凈整潔。本句中應(yīng)該使用their與前句中dustmen保持一致，所以要把our各位their。

第七處：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有清潔工人，我們的街道上將充滿垃圾。本句是一個虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句中使用“一般過去時”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞would/could/should/might+動詞原形”，根據(jù)句意可知本句中應(yīng)該使用would，所以要把will改為would。

第八處：考查句意。句意：到處都是蒼蠅和老鼠。句中nowhere表示否定含義，與上下文句意不符，應(yīng)該使用表示肯定含義的everywhere，所以要把nowhere改為everywhere。

第九處：考查定語從句。本句定語從句的先行詞是those，這是指人的名詞，要使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞并在句中充當(dāng)主語。而關(guān)系代詞which所指代的先行詞通常是事物。所以要把which改為who。

第十處：考查固定短語。句意：與此同時，那些做細(xì)小工作的人應(yīng)該被尊重和關(guān)注。動詞短語pay attention to關(guān)注…；本句主語those與該短語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。要在attention后面加to。

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