【題目】The Greatest Navigational Journey

In 1787 Captain Bligh was given command of “The Bounty”, a three-year-old merchant ship. His mission was to transport breadfruit plants from the island of Tahiti to the West Indies. We know the popular story of this voyage and the rebellion, in which Bligh has been presented as hard, violent and thoroughly unpleasant captain. However, there is quite a lot of evidence to suggest that this picture is far from being true. He seems to have been unusually thoughtful about the health and welfare of his men. For example he made sure that his crew got exercise, insisted on cleanliness on his ship, and adopted the practice of giving them a drink which prevented scurvy every day.

When Captain Bligh arrived in Tahiti, it became clear that it would be some months before the breadfruit trees were ready to be taken to the West Indies. Instead of going off right away, he gave his crew extended shore leave. This may have been a mistake as many were unhappy about leaving when the time came. Finally, on the return journey the rebellion took place. The ship was under the command of the rebels and Captain Bligh had to leave in a small boat.

Captain Bligh’s achievement was to get to dry land successfully. It is one of the supreme examples of seamanship. Apart from Bligh there were 18 members of his crew sailing in an open boat about 23 feet long and 7 feet wide. They took with them 25 gallons of water, 150 pounds of bread and 30 pounds of pork. They had no guns or other weapons. The boat was so low in the water that it seemed likely to sink at any time. On one occasion Captain Bligh tried to land on an island to get more water. He and his men were attacked by hostile natives and one of the crew was killed. At this point Bligh decided to sail directly to the Dutch settlement on the island of Timor without stopping. The distance was about 4,000 miles. The voyage took about 42 days and he had no advanced navigational equipment. However, his skill and commitment proved equal to the task and amazingly no one else died. It was truly a remarkable achievement.

【1】What is the popularly held view of Captain Bligh according to Paragraph 1?

A. He was skillful.B. He was thoughtful.

C. He was determined.D. He was unpleasant.

【2】It may have been a mistake that Bligh gave his crew extended shore leave because it caused ________.

A. the lack of drink

B. the death of the tress

C. the unhappiness about leaving

D. the challenges facing the small boat

【3】What problem did Bligh and his 18 men face after the rebellion?

A. The threat from the rebels.B. Conflicts with local people.

C. Attacks from marine animals.D. The possible sinking of the boat.

【4】What made Bligh’s 4000-mile voyage successful?

A. The rebels’ abuse.

B. His great seamanship.

C. The crew’s decision.

D. Modern navigational equipment.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了世界上最偉大的航海旅行之一。

【1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句in which Bligh has been presented as hard, violent and thoroughly unpleasant captain.可知，他是不愉快的。故選D。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句he gave his crew extended shore leave. This may have been a mistake as many were unhappy about leaving when the time came.可知，關(guān)于離開(kāi)，很多人不高興。故選C。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中The boat was so low in the water that it seemed likely to sink at any time.可知，他們面臨的問(wèn)題是船很淺，看起來(lái)隨時(shí)會(huì)下沉。故選D。

【4】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Captain Bligh’s achievement was to get to dry land successfully. It is one of the supreme examples of seamanship.以及全文內(nèi)容可知，他的航行之所以成功歸功于他高超的航海技術(shù)。故選B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic r______（要求）of a Western university.

【2】Xie Lei highly r______（推薦）it.

【3】But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect,"Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a q_______（隊(duì)伍）at the student cafeteria between lectures.

【4】Made me very thoughtful and t______（感激）for my life today.

【5】The industry b______（繁榮）attracted Europeans including many Jewish people.

【6】From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people a______（申請(qǐng)）for right to live in USA.

【7】By the time California e______（選舉）to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.

【8】Firstly,gardeners use it all the time to produce c______（商業(yè)的）quantities of plants.

【9】Cloning plants is s______（直接的）while cloning animals is very complicated.

【10】But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a b______（突破）-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

【11】On the other hand,Dolly's appearance raised a storm of o______（反對(duì)）and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.

【12】The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to r______（抵抗）that disease to the next generation.

【13】All efforts of cloning an animal will be in v______（徒勞）if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.

【14】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m______（仁慈的）that would catch snakes but harm them.

【15】Of the first Spanish to go to California,the m______（大多數(shù)）were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】While I was teaching in China, I became interested in acupuncture（針灸）. It was after returning from China and witnessing how successful it had been that I reached the decision to become an acupuncturist myself. I was lucky to discover that the town where I lived had a famous college of traditional acupuncture.

Alternative medicine such as acupuncture is particularly important for me because I firmly believe that it works on the level of body, mind and spirit. This is very different from Western medicine which is supposed to work only on the body. When a person is ill, it is believed that there’s something in their life that is putting their energy levels out of balance. What alternative therapies（療法）try do to is kelp to gradually push that energy back into balance. The result is that any disease present might naturally disappear as it cannot survive when energies are balanced.

I’ve treated a wide range of people for various conditions, for example people suffering from stress and anxiety. To acquire a qualification in acupuncture, I took a course that lasted three years. I had to go to the college about one weekend in three. I also had a large amount of homework and practical work to do, which I did two or three evenings a week. This involved locating pints on different people. As you can imagine, this isn’t straightforward as people are of different sizes and have differently shaped bodies.

In the future I hope to set up an alternative health clinic which will involve myself as an acupuncturist but perhaps other people as well. I’d like to work with people who provide treatments such as rubbing（按摩）and pressing people’s feet in a special way to help them relax and feel well. I’d like to set it up somewhere in the countryside, where people could feel free from the stress of life.

【1】The author decides to learn acupuncture .

A. when he was teaching in China

B. when he was studying in college

C. after he came back to his mother country

D. after he discovered an acupuncture school

【2】What does the author think of acupuncture?

A. It prevents disease.

B. It treats people as a whole.

C. It has an immediate effect.

D. It helps improve people’s lives.

【3】The acupuncture course the author took was .

A. time-consuming and challenging

B. learner-centered and effective

C. difficult but interesting

D. painful but helpful

【4】What do the underlined words “other people” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Other acupuncturists.

B. Other alternative therapists.

C. Other doctors who use Western medicine.

D. Other people who want to escape fro stress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10 處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

About five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announcedhe【1】open the NBA Yao School. This was really【2】（excite）news!

【3】（look）at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA【4】（talent）. But the truth is not like【5】they expected. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old 【6】 are very good at playing basketball. The school aims 【7】（teach） the importance of teamwork, leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)) and communication in a fun basketball environment.

Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to【8】（positive）influence young people’s life through sports.

Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer 【9】（suggest）on how【10】（play） basketball well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑戰(zhàn)性的)

【2】She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文學(xué))

【3】The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (準(zhǔn)備)

【4】Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is.

【5】It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)

【6】The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)

【7】Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (繼續(xù))

【8】The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (發(fā)展)

【9】People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (額外的)

【10】The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It’s natural for all kids to worry at times, and because of personality differences, some may worry more than others. 【1】 They typically worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies, fitting in with friends, the goal they missed at the soccer game, or whether they’ll be bullied (欺負(fù)), or left out. Luckily, parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems.

To help your kids manage what’s worrying them:

Find out what’s on their minds.

Be available and take an interest in what’s happening at school, on the team, and with your kids’ friends. 【2】 As you listen to stories of the day’s events, be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened. Sometimes just sharing the story with you can help lighten their load.

【3】

Being interested in your child’s concerns shows they’re important to you, too, and helps kids feel supported and understood. Reassuring (令人安心的) comments can help—but usually only after you’ve heard your child out. Say that you understand your child’s feelings and the problem.

Guide kids to solutions.

【4】 When your child tells you about a problem, offer to help come up with a solution together. If your son is worried about an upcoming math test, for example, offering to help him study will lessen his concern about it.

Offer reassurance and comfort.

Sometimes when kids are worried, what they need most is a parent’s concern and comfort. 【5】 It helps kids to know that, whatever happens, parents will be there with love and support.

A. Show you care and understand.

B. Take casual opportunities to ask how it’s going.

C. It might come in the form of a hug or time spent together.

D. Kids sometimes worry about things that have already happened.

E. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.

F. What kids worry about is often related to the age and stage they’re in.

G. You can help reduce worries by helping kids learn to deal with challenging situations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】How to become a better student

Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how：

1)Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time. First，list your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

2)Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.

3)Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of the class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.

4)Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.This will help you understand the next class.If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.

5)Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test，so don’t be overly worried.

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

How to become a better student

General method

How to do

Advantage

Plan your time carefully

Make a list

Force you to 【1】 what is happening to your time

Make a 【2】

Find a good place to study

Free of everything but study 【3】

You can 【4】 on the subject

Make good use of your time in class

Listen to 【5】 the teachers say

Really listening in class means 【6】 work later

Take notes

Study regularly

Go over your notes

Help you 【7】 it better，and remember it longer

【8】 new material

Develop a good 【9】 about tests

Don’t be overly worried

Remember your new 【10】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Until I was ten years old I was the same like everyone else. I used to climb tree, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly represent my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker . In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, I stayed for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, include one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at them under a microscope. Even after all that, nobody could give my disease the name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.

One problem is what I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after run a short way or had to stop and rest on halfway up the stairs.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案