單詞拼寫
小題1:Fresh air and exercise           (有助于) to good health.
小題2:The origins of the          (宇宙) are still a mystery.
小題3:The government has              (闡明) its position on equal pay for women.
小題4:Her gentleness has given me a deep            (印象).
小題5:She demanded that she be kept             (通知)of developments.
小題6:Most of the factories under          (建設(shè))have been designed by the Chinese designers.
小題7:I don’t mind             (學(xué)到)that skill if it is useful.
小題8:Researchers use the terms east and west very             (粗略地).
小題9:When he came to life, he found himself               (包圍)by some small people.
小題10:We gave our classroom a ______      (徹底) cleaning before the National Day.

小題1:contribute
小題2:universe
小題3: clarified
小題4: impression
小題5:.informed.
小題6:construction
小題7:acquiring
小題8:roughly
小題9: surrounded
小題10:thorough

試題分析:完成此類題時(shí),不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
小題1:contribute 固定搭配contribute to做貢獻(xiàn)…;捐助;導(dǎo)致;本句主語(yǔ)是兩類事物,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
小題2: universe 名詞宇宙universe。句意:宇宙的起源仍然是一個(gè)謎。
小題3: clarified 動(dòng)詞闡明clarify。本句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。
小題4: impression 名詞印象impression。是由動(dòng)詞impress轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。
小題5:informed.  動(dòng)詞inform通知,構(gòu)成固定搭配inform sb of sth通知某人某事。本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式,所以使用informed的形式。
小題6: construction 名詞建設(shè)construction,是由動(dòng)詞construct轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的。
小題7:acquiring 動(dòng)詞學(xué)會(huì)acquire。動(dòng)詞mind后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing的形式,形成mind doing sth介意做某事。
小題8: roughly 副詞roughly粗略地,大概地。是由形容詞rough轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái),
小題9:surrounded 本句中的動(dòng)詞surround與前面的名詞himself構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題10: thorough 形容詞thorough徹底的,修飾后面的名詞cleaning。
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