【題目】If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses 【1】(give) themselves time to make up their 【2】(mind). U.S. News and World Reports 【3】(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend 【4】 extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.

Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your 【5】(choose) industry. If you find a career 【6】 sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is 【7】(real) like to have that job. You can also apply 【8】 a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very 【9】(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network 【10】 you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.

【答案】

【1】to give

【2】minds

【3】says

【4】an

【5】chosen

【6】which/that

【7】really

【8】for

【9】valuable

【10】before/when

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性。

【1】考查不定式做狀語。本句中不定式做目的狀語，不提前做計(jì)劃的學(xué)生也許會(huì)延遲讀大學(xué)，為了給他們時(shí)間下決心甚至要參加額外的考試。

【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。短語make up one’s mind下決心；因使用了their，所以mind也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】考查主謂一致。本文介紹高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性，全文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語U.S. News and World Reports是一份雜志，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。

【4】考查冠詞。本句中冠詞an指數(shù)量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在學(xué)校里額外多花一年時(shí)間，你就不得不承擔(dān)額外的貸款或支付額外的錢規(guī)劃這部費(fèi)用。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞choose與名詞industry構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞chosen作定語修飾industry。

【6】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a career，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞并在句中做主語。

【7】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞really做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply for申請(qǐng)…；句意：你也可以申請(qǐng)一個(gè)與你想要從事行業(yè)有關(guān)的非正式的職位。

【9】考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常做定語或者表語，本句中形容詞valuable和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【10】考查狀語從句。本句中使用when/before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語從句。句意：在你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作之前/當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作時(shí)，如果你已經(jīng)做了很多構(gòu)建工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事情，你更可能成功。

本文考查了定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“such...as、thesame...as”，以及和目的結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句。

例：I’llneverforgetthedays__________Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，__________isagreathelptomyarticle.

A.that；which B.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who

解析：B第一空后的分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用when；而第二個(gè)句子是對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，因此用which。故答案為B。必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。

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