16.第二節(jié)  閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Over 2,200years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son.decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River(61)to prevent  (prevent) flooding.(62)After having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain(63)has been (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the(64)oldest (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also(65)awonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,F(xiàn)eishayan and Baopingkou,which were(66)scientifically (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui,(67)where you can clearly see the entire system.The great(68)construction (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of(69)visitors  (visit) from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow(70)hanging  (hang) over the river.

分析 本文主要介紹中國的都江堰,世界上最古老且僅存的灌溉系統(tǒng).

解答 61.to prevent 考查動詞不定式.此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語.
62.After 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:在長期努力研究之后.用介詞after.
63.has been 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)since then時間狀語,以及and連接前后部分時態(tài)保持一致的原則,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).
64.oldest   考查形容詞最高級.根據(jù)句意:這是世界上最古老的且僅存的無壩灌溉系統(tǒng).
65.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.wonder用作可數(shù)名詞時,意思是"奇觀,奇事,奇跡,奇事",還可表示"奇人,奇才",指不可思議的人或智慧超常的人.加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
66.scientifically 考查副詞.design是動詞,要用副詞修飾動詞,名詞science的副詞是scientifically.
67.where 考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,此處為非限制性定語從句,句子缺少狀語,先行詞表地點(diǎn),用關(guān)系副詞where.
68.construction 考查名詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,要用名詞作主語,動詞construct的名詞是construction.
69.visitors 考查名詞.of是介詞,后接名詞作賓語,用visitors,此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客.
70.hanging 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.rainbow與hang之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語hanging over the river作定語修飾rainbow.

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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