【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets that e_________ we gave up.

【2】Her job is to a________ labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station.

【3】The new railway under c_________ can lead to Shenzhen.

【4】Man has already begun e_________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.

【5】He refused my invitation for v_________ reasons.

【6】This ________ (理論) helps to explain how animals communicate with each other.

【7】The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ______ (氣氛).

【8】Her _______ (主修的) subject is chemistry.

【9】It’s not a problem worth _______ (爭(zhēng)論)about.

【10】He was ________ (逮捕) for drunk driving.

【答案】

【1】eventually

【2】attach

【3】construction

【4】exploring

【5】various

【6】theory

【7】atmosphere

【8】major

【9】arguing

【10】arrested

【解析】

本大題為單詞拼寫。在拼寫時(shí)要注意所填詞的具體語境中所做的成分，從而確定其詞形的變化及時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性，同時(shí)還要注意某些固定搭配。

【1】考查副詞。句意：因排隊(duì)等候買票的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，最后我們放棄了。分析句子可知，本句中所填的成份在句子中作狀語，分析句意可知，要填eventually 。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：她的工作是把標(biāo)簽貼在車站乘客的行李上。attach …to….為固定搭配，意為“把….貼在…..”，故填attach。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：正在修建的新鐵路可以通到深圳。under construction 為固定搭配，意為“（正在）修建中 ”，因此填construction。

【4】考查固定用法。句意：人類已經(jīng)開始探索火星，希望能在那里找到生命的跡象。begin doing…為固定搭配，意為“開始做某事”。故填exploring。

【5】考查形容詞作定語。句意：他因種種原因拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，本空的詞要修飾名詞reasons，修飾名詞要用形容詞，所以填various。

【6】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)理論有助于解釋動(dòng)物是如何相互交流的。分析句子可知，本句中要用“理論”的名詞theory ，所以填theory。

【7】考查名詞。句意：新老板試圖給餐廳提供更友好的家庭氛圍。分析句子可知，本空被一個(gè)形容詞修飾，形容詞修飾名詞，所以填“氣氛”的名詞atmosphere。

【8】考查形容詞做定語。句意：她的主修科目是化學(xué)。本空用于修飾名詞subject，所以要用形容詞“主修的”，故填major。

【9】考查固定句式。句意：這問題不值得爭(zhēng)論。sth. be worth doing 為固定搭配，意為“某事值得做”，故填arguing。

【10】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他因酒后駕車而被捕。分析句子可知，他與逮捕“arrest”二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填arrested。

worth的用法。

1. worth 作形容詞，意為“值（多少錢）”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞。例如：

1) This book was worth five francs at most. 這本書最多值五法郎。

2) It’s worth the time and effort we devoted to it.這值得我們付出的時(shí)間和精力。

2. be worth 后還可接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式，意為“值得做”，應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義。但be worth 后不能接不定式。

3) I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我認(rèn)為這部電影值得看兩遍。

4)The problem is worth considering.這個(gè)問題值得考慮。

第4個(gè)句子也可用consider的名詞形式，即：

The problem is worth consideration.

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