I was born at Blunderstone, in Suffolk, in the east of England, and was given my poor father’s name, David Copperfield. Sadly, he never saw me and died six months before I was born. My early childhood was extremely happy, as my beautiful mother and kind Peggotty took care of me. But when I was about eight, a shadow passed over my happiness. My mother often went out walking, in her best clothes, with a gentleman called Mr Murdstone. He seemed to be very fond of my mother. But I knew that Peggotty did not like him.
A few months later Peggotty told me that my mother was going to have a short holiday with some friends. Meanwhile Peggotty and I would go to stay with her brother Daniel in Yarmouth,on the east coast, for two weeks. I spent a wonderfully happy two weeks there, playing all day on the beach with Emily, and sleeping in my own little bed on the ship. I am sure I was in love with little Emily in my childish way, and I cried bitterly when we had to say goodbye at the end of the holiday.
But on the way home to Blunderstone, Peggotty looked at me very worriedly. ‘she said suddenly in a trembling voice.‘I must tell you—While we’ve been away, your dear mother—has married Mr Murdstone!He’s your stepfather now!’
I was deeply shocked. I could not understand how my mother could have married that man. And when we arrived home, I went straight to my room and lay sobbing on my bed, which made my poor mother very unhappy too. As she sat beside me, holding my hand, Mr Murdstone suddenly came in.
What’s this, Chara, my love?’ he asked sternly. ‘Remember, you must be firm with the boy!I’ve told you before, you’re too weak with him!’ And when mother left the room, Mr Murdstone whispered angrily to me, ‘David, do you know what I’ll do if you don’t obey me?I’ll beat you like a dog!’ I was still very young, and I was very frightened of him. If he had said one kind word to me, perhaps I would have liked and trusted him, and my life would have been different. Instead, I hated him for the influence he had over my dear mother, who wanted to be kind to me, but also wanted to please her new husband.
1.According to the passage, what ended David’s happy childhood?
A. His father’s death.
B. Peggotty’s ignorance of him.
C. His mother’s acquaintance with Mr.Murdstone.
D. Mr.Murdstone’s love to his mother.
2.What’s the author’s tone in writing the underlined sentences in P2?
A. Serious. B. Humorous.
C. Sad. D. Regretful.
3.How did David think about Mr.Murdstone?
A. Strict and firm. B. Sensible and caring.
C. Gentle and helpful. D. Mean and unkind.
4.According to the passage, what’s most likely to be mentioned in the follwing part?
A. Peggotty’s help to David. B. Mr.Murdstone’s cruelty to David.
C. David’s fights against Mr.Murdstone. D. David’s love to mother.
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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省六安市2017屆高三6月適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.
China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)), the majority of fans were happy with their efforts. “Reacting in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.
“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a higher level,” said an article in the People’s Daily.
1.From passage 2, what can we know about Liu Xiang?
A. He is still a famous athlete.
B. He didn’t complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.
C. The audience desired him little.
D. He was required to give up the competition.
2.What does the underlined word “l(fā)enient” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. unhappy B. serious
C. complaining D. tolerant
3.People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.
A. kindness to the fans
B. winning a bronze medal
C. attitude to competition
D. Weibo mirco blog
4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
A. Learning how to face up to challenge.
B. Winning gold medals is important.
C. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.
D. Getting as many gold medals as possible.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史(海南卷正式版) 題型:簡答題
[選修1:歷史上重大改革回眸](15分)
材料 1978年底,安徽省鳳陽縣小崗村18戶農(nóng)民為擺脫貧困,暗中自發(fā)將集體耕地包干到戶。1979年2月,中共安徽省委召開會(huì)議,決定在肥西縣山南公社進(jìn)行包產(chǎn)到戶試點(diǎn),指出:許多干部一講到包產(chǎn)到戶,就心有余悸,可以說談“包”色變,但農(nóng)民普遍希望包產(chǎn)到戶,這是矛盾,必須要在實(shí)踐中加以檢驗(yàn)。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)試點(diǎn)不宣傳、不報(bào)道、不推廣。1979年9月,中共中央下發(fā)文件,認(rèn)為因某些副業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特殊需要和邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)、交通不便的單家獨(dú)戶可以實(shí)行包產(chǎn)到戶,一般不加以提倡。1980年9月,中央下發(fā)《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和完善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制的幾個(gè)問題》,指出:“在生產(chǎn)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下實(shí)行的包產(chǎn)到戶是依存于社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì),而不會(huì)脫離社會(huì)主義軌道的,沒有什么復(fù)辟資本主義的危險(xiǎn)!1982年9月,中共“十二大”對以包產(chǎn)到戶為主要形式的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制改革予以肯定,包產(chǎn)到戶在農(nóng)村迅速推廣。1980年11月,全國農(nóng)村實(shí)行包產(chǎn)到戶的生產(chǎn)隊(duì)為15%;到1983年初,這一比例達(dá)到93%。
——摘編自胡繩主編《中國共產(chǎn)黨的七十年》等
(1)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括人們“談‘包’色變”的主要原因。(6分)
(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),說明農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制改革推進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)及改革的意義。(9分)
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史(海南卷正式版) 題型:選擇題
在中國歷史上,人們習(xí)慣以“夷”稱呼西方國家。然而,徐繼畬《瀛寰志略》(1848年)對西方各國的稱謂是“外國”“英吉利”“葡萄牙”等,很少稱“夷”。同治初年,清廷下旨不再以“夷”稱呼西方各國。這反映了
A.中國半殖民地社會(huì)形成 B.天朝觀念已被摒棄
C.清朝政府接受國際慣例 D.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)成為共識(shí)
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:書面表達(dá)
Students in China spend a lot of time learning English. But most of them cannot use it to communicate. Some experts think the reason lies in the testing system, because the current English testing system in China puts too much pressure on students to get high marks and pay no attention to the development of their overall(全面的) language abilities. Considering this, recently many experts are calling for reforms(改革) of the English language testing system to make it more effectively to develop actual language abilities. They say changes are necessary for the development of the national English education system.
寫作要求:
1.用30個(gè)詞左右概括上述話題的主要內(nèi)容;
2.用約100個(gè)詞就這一話題發(fā)表自己的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)你是否贊成英語考試的改革。
(2)你贊同或反對的理由(至少兩條)。
(3)對“How to develop overall language abilities”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
I consider _______ an honour to be allowed to view this artist’s private art collection.
A. that B. what
C. it D. this
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科目:高中英語 來源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:短文填空
Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives1.giving haircuts to homeless people.
During the week,Mark works in his high-class salon,but each Sunday,he walks around the city asking people 2.they'd like a haircut.He then gives them a stylish haircut3.same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut4.(them).
Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines.Instead of just5.(take) a typical,relaxing vacation,he decided to give poor local children haircuts."I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning," Mark explains.
Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life.Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make-over?He found a job,?6.(rent)a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards.7.(simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in8.(confident).
Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways9.(give),and that you can easily use your10.(person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.
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科目:高中英語 來源:黑龍江省牡丹江市2016-2017學(xué)年高二6月月考英語試卷 題型:書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華, 在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)!坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事,請閱讀啟事,并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
寫作要點(diǎn):
1.表達(dá)寫信意圖;
2.陳述應(yīng)征目的;
3.說明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。
寫作要求:
1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫
4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear MS Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源:江西省南昌市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Today’s workplace is unique in history. Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences. This difference of age, race, gender, and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.
As a result, companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively. Increasingly, managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern.
This has been an important realization. The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace. What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.
The first thing to realize, they say, is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence. That is, it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees. In fact, if employers do not pay attention to these differences, it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.
Resentment (仇恨) between members of different generations, if not attended to, can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful. That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising.
It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances (聯(lián)盟), to come together for protection. Different generations represent different experiences in life, and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and one’s approaches to work.
If you were raised in a time of plenty, when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive, you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable. If, on the other hand, you were raised in a time of scarcity, you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough. You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves. Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them. It is difficult, in such circumstances, to achieve a happy, agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.
1.According to the experts, employers should realize ______ if they want to avoid anger between employees.
A. the different understanding of problems in the workplace
B. the different views on value of work and working methods
C. the different genders of employees in the workplace
D. the different ways of expressing anger in the company
2.The word “enmity” is closet in meaning to ______.
A. hatred B. sorrows
C. ignorance D. forgiveness
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees in some companies regard each other as mere enemies.
B. Employees’ attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up.
C. Employees who are raised in a time of scarcity tend to be angry with others.
D. Achieving a harmonious atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers.
4.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.
B. It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.
C. The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.
D. The generational differences cause the disharmony among employees.
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