Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 【1】 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 【2】(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is 【3】 (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on 【4】 contrary bore them so much 【5】 they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, 【6】 might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 【7】 (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than 【8】 (drive) them. Only if a teacher 【9】 (keep) this 【10】 his/her mind, the homework could be of the most help to the students.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】makes

【2】are

【3】acceptable

【4】the

【5】that

【6】which

【7】freedom

【8】drive

【9】keeps

【10】in

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了關(guān)于學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)的必要性，闡述了一些學(xué)生的看法，然后作者就重點(diǎn)談?wù)摿俗约簩?duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有必要的，但也會(huì)令學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一些誤導(dǎo)，最后作者強(qiáng)調(diào)適當(dāng)?shù)募彝プ鳂I(yè)是比較好的．

【1】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。這里since從句的主語(yǔ)為practice，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填makes。

【2】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。這里的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為all forms of homework，根據(jù)forms可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。

【3】考查形容詞。這里的謂語(yǔ)為is，be動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，因此要用accept的動(dòng)名詞形式做表語(yǔ)，故填acceptable。

【4】考查冠詞。這里考查了固定搭配on the contrary相反的，故填the。

【5】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，他們太過(guò)厭煩，以至于他們可能會(huì)失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。此處是so---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。

【6】考查關(guān)系代詞。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前句話(huà)內(nèi)容。故填which。

【7】考查名詞。Enough 為形容詞，其后需接名詞，因此這里要用free的名詞形式freedom自由，故填freedom。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞。這里的rather than是連詞，譯為“而不是”，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形，故填drive。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。這里的主語(yǔ)為a teacher是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用單數(shù)形式，故填keeps。

【10】考查介。in one's mind意為在某人的腦海中，本句重點(diǎn)考查短語(yǔ)keep sth in one's mind將某事記在某人的腦海中，故填in。

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。