13．People find all kinds of excuses forabandoning（遺棄） an animal．

分析 人們找各種借口遺棄動(dòng)物．

解答 abandoning考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：人們找各種借口遺棄動(dòng)物．介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以答案填abandoning．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)也是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，解決非謂語(yǔ)的題目首先要分析所考查的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法成分和形式．分析一下題中缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析應(yīng)填或應(yīng)選的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間．因?yàn)榕逵煞侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間與整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間的先后順序是解題的關(guān)鍵．辨析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系從，而確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)態(tài)形式．現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示的是正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作．

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