【題目】假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，為配合學(xué)校的科技月活動(dòng)，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)的微信公眾號(hào)開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。要求同學(xué)們寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹我國(guó)科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的一款生活型智能機(jī)器人�，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你投稿，文章內(nèi)容包括：

1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹這款生活型智能機(jī)器人。

2. 談?wù)勥@款生活智能機(jī)器人的功能（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）

3. 說(shuō)明生活型機(jī)器人的意義。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)不要少于100。

2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：智能機(jī)器人intelligent robot

June 10, 2020

Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】June 10, 2020

Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you.

In recent years, an intelligent robot, powered by solar energy which is environmentally-friendly, has been designed to provide everyday assistance in our life by scientists in our country.

So many powerful functions does this intelligent robot have that it can help us in various ways. Firstly, it can do all the housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning windows, as a result of which, people can be freed from heavy labour. What’s more, if used appropriately, the robot is capable of taking good care of the elderly and the sick, lightening the burden of their family members’ care for them. Of course, you’ll also take advantage of this robot by not only communicating with it but surfing the Internet through it to collect amounts of information. Not to mention it can even entertain you if it accepts voice commands, playing songs, to mention just one example.

There’s no doubt that the creation of this intelligent robot shows the rapid development of science and technology of our country. I’m firmly convinced it will be a big helper in a family, making life more convenient and I’m looking forward to the life with this robot.

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹我國(guó)科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的一款生活型智能機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息。

第一步：審題

體裁：說(shuō)明文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段提出話題“一款生活型智能機(jī)器人”；第二段講述其功能特點(diǎn)；第三段說(shuō)明其意義。

要求：1.提出話題（an intelligent robot）

2.介紹相關(guān)情況：功能強(qiáng)大（so many powerful functions）

1）做家務(wù)（do all the housework）

2）照顧幼�。�take good care of the elderly and the sick）

3) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)娛樂(lè)（surf the Internet;entertain）

3. 意義闡述

1）體現(xiàn)科技發(fā)展（show the rapid development of science and technology of our country）

2）生活助手（will be a big helper）

第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）

environmentally-friendly; everyday assistance; in various ways; do the housework; such as; be capable of; take good care of; take advantage of; communicate with; not only…but (also); surf the Internet; not to mention; there’s no doubt that; be convinced; look forward to

第三步：連詞成句

1. In recent years, an intelligent robot, powered by solar energy which is environmentally-friendly, has been designed to provide everyday assistance in our life by scientists in our country.

2. So many powerful functions does this intelligent robot have that it can help us in various ways.

3. Firstly, it can do all the housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning windows, as a result of which, people can be freed from heavy labour.

4. What’s more, if used appropriately, the robot is capable of taking good care of the elderly and the sick, lightening the burden of their family members’ care for them.

5. Of course, you’ll also take advantage of this robot by not only communicating with it but surfing the Internet through it to collect amounts of information.

6. Not to mention it can even entertain you if it accepts voice commands, playing songs, to mention just one example.

7. There’s no doubt that the creation of this intelligent robot shows the rapid development of science and technology of our country.

8. I’m firmly convinced it will be a big helper in a family, making life more convenient and I’m looking forward to the life with this robot.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; in the end; at last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also); including

3.表因果關(guān)系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires action, but 【1】 is hard to take action when you don't even know there's a problem. Previous work has shown that children are more【2】(active) engaged and more knowledgeable than adults 【3】 (be) about climate change. The question is, can this be used to make a difference?【4】 (test) the idea, Danielle Lawson, a social scientist at NC State University, set up【5】 climate course for kids and their parents in which students 【6】 (ask) to interview their parents. The course did increase the 【7】 (aware) about climate change, not just among the kids, but their parents as well.

"The study shows how 【8】 (power) young people’s voices can be, 【9】 makes me really excited to see how much of an impact kids can have on their parents. And I think kids can just have the power to bring us together in a way we haven't seen yet when it comes to【10】 (handle) climate change." said Danielle Lawson.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.

In 2016, she won 【1】 Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 【2】 (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 【3】 (develop) children’s creativity after school.

Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 【4】 (program) in rural areas. “We 【5】 (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. Besides, 【6】 (difference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 【7】 (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality 【8】 decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement,” Hao said. She also encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live 【9】 a big, big world with endless possibilities. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 【10】 (become) fearless to follow your dream.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 With summer break coming up for children across the United States，now it 's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Her are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.

Montgomery，Alabama

Montgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Move-ment. Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.

Kenai Peninsula，Alaska

If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure，the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip. While visiting this region of Alaska，you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峽灣）National Park，where your kids can see glaciers，fjords and especially the Harding Icefield Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.

Channel Islands，California

The Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群島）) off the coast of California. Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park. The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands. Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife，as well as natural and cultural resources. You should keep an eye out for seals，sea lions，dolphins,and many more.

Memphis，Tennessee

Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music. You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours,where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.

【1】Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?

A.Montgomery.B.Kenai Peninsula.

C.Channel Islands.D.Memphis.

【2】What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?

A.Listen to some music.

B.Explore various wildlife.

C.Try risking outdoors.

D.Watch all kinds of fishes.

【3】What’s the main purpose of the text?

A.To give children some instructions.

B.To introduce some trip sites for families.

C.To advertise some famous attractions.

D.To encourage children to learn in summer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

As an online English teacher at EF Education First (英孚教育), you will be teaching English through our EF Online Classroom, which allows students to study English from all corners of Japan.

ABOUT THE POSITION

Teachers in this position play a key role in our mission — opening the world through education. Both full-time online teachers and free online teachers are needed. Full-time teachers work according to our schedule, with no less than ten classes per week, mostly at night. Free ones enjoy a high degree of flexibility in their role, teaching from the comfort of their homes with a wide rangeof class times available.

MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES

* Delivering lessons to students through our online learning platform

* Evaluating student's progress and providing individualized instructions

* Providing high-quality feedback (反饋) on students’ written assignments

* Operating the Internet, the slide presentation, EF-developed courseware (課件) efficiently and skillfully.

REQUIREMENTS

* High level of English fluency, and certificates are preferred

* A personal desktop or laptop, and a stable Internet connection

* Availability to actively deliver classes on a monthly basis

* Self-motivated, and be able to work independently

BENEFITS

* Obtain TEFL certification at work

* Free travel around the country yearly

* Attend training conferences for ongoing professional development

* Learn from EF’s International Culture and chat with our foreign teachers

* Gain proficiency (熟練) in the constantly growing field of online education

PAY

Full-time teachers are on a salary of 1,071 yen to 1,836 yen, and free teachers between 612 yen to 1,224 yen per class, depending on how many classes are taught.

【1】What does EF Education First ask their teachers to do?

A.Use electronic media expertly.

B.Possess the spirit of teamwork.

C.Obtain a certificate in English.

D.Offer students lessons mostly in the daytime.

【2】What can an online English teacher at EF enjoy?

A.Flexible working hours.

B.Opportunities to travel abroad yearly.

C.Guidance on professional development.

D.Being trained by professors to get a TEFL certificate.

【3】How much will a full-time teacher at EF be paid a week at least?

A.1,071 yen.B.6,120 yen.

C.10,710 yen.D.18,360 yen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 It doesn't take decades of life experience to have a great idea, as many of these young inventors have proved.

The Electronic Television

The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his concept of an image transmitting (影像傳送) device, an early design of the electronic television, with his science teacher, drawing diagrams on several blackboards in class.

By the age of 21 Farnsworth had a working model which served as a basis to all later development and versions of electronic televisions, After discovering a collection of technology magazines in the attic (閣樓) of his family's new home, he developed a passion and interest in electronics, which led him to explore inventions in the field of, specifically, the image transmission.

In 1927, a few years out of high school, Farnsworth was the first inventor to transmit a television image of a dollar sign, composed of 60 horizontal lines.

Braille Language

Louis Braille suffered a serious eye injury when he was just 3 years old. Not only did the accident cause him blindness on that side, but the infection spread and blinded the other eye as well. After more than a decade of struggling with the slow system of tracing his finger over raised letters, Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was born.

Popsicles (冰棍)

A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)—and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson we now have popsicles. In 1905, Epperson, a San Francisco native, was stirring powdered drink mix into a cup of water when something else caught his attention. The mixture was forgotten outside the door, and when Epperson rediscovered the drink in the morning, it was a deliciously portable frozen popsicle. After years of making the frozen treats for friends, and eventually his own. children, Epperson filed for a patent in 1924.

【1】Who contributed his intelligence to the invention of TV?

A.Philo Taylor Farnsworth

B.Farnsworth's science teacher.

C.Louis Braille.

D.Epperson.

【2】Which invention was accidentally made because of poor concentration?

A.The Electronic Television.

B.The Braille Language.

C.Dollar Sign.

D.Popsicles.

【3】What do the three inventions have in common?

A.They were all designed for the sake of kids.

B.They were all made by young boys.

C.They were all made in the 20th century.

D.They were all created within a few years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Life under lockdown is strange and lonely but people are finding ways to come together and support those in need by volunteering. Here are just a few more ways you can take part in.

NHS Responders

After asking retired medical professionals to return to work, the government has also put out a call for 250,000 volunteers to support the NHS (National Health System). You can apply to be a community response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation; a patient transport volunteer, helping patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settled; and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.

GAIL'S Bakery

As well as baking breads and pastries for the general public, GAJL's is supplying front-line NHS teams with fresh food, and they need more help to get it where it needs to be. If you want to lend a hand, drop them an email.

Re-engage

Re-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions. If you want to join them in the telephone befriending service, contact them at 18112256.

A Plate For London

This online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need . Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on free school meals and those who have lost their jobs as a result of the widespread disease.

【1】What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer?

A.Picking up patients.B.Sending patients home.

C.Moving patients to clinics.D.Delivering supplies for patients.

【2】Which volunteer group especially cares for the senior?

A.NHS Responders.B.GAIL’s Bakery.

C.Re-engage.D.A Plate For London.

【3】Who may be offered food by the online platform?

A.The aged.B.The volunteers.

C.The patients.D.The unemployed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備與新西蘭的朋友Rosy去參觀中國(guó)園林博物館�，F(xiàn)收到該館暫時(shí)閉館通知，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信告知她，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示遺憾；

2. 推遲原因；

3. 新的安排。

提示：中國(guó)園林博物館：the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the world’s oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making communication between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.

UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected” cow and receive daily updates on the animal’s health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear 5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what they’re eating to how they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving normally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes.

Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be installed in rural areas. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the world’s rapidly rising population, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization.

In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.

【1】Why can 5G help the farming?

A.Because it can carry more information.

B.Because it can be equipped with sensors.

C.Because it can disrupt a lot of industries.

D.Because it can be installed in rural areas.

【2】What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo?

A.They founded a tech company.

B.They let the cows wear 5G-connected collars.

C.They kept cows behaving normally.

D.They made sure the cows were checked often.

【3】According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem?

A.People should control the rising population.

B.People should find more and more land.

C.People should turn to the new technology.

D.People should learn to get more money.

【4】How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?

A.It analyzed the soil.

B.It dug earth with tractors.

C.It employed experts.

D.It hired drones with sensors.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案