【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__ 【1】___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._ 【2】__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ 【3】__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__ 【4】____
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.___ 【5】___
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】E
【5】G
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了白日夢(mèng)的好處和壞處以及如何避免白日夢(mèng)消極影響的方法。
【1】B 考查邏輯關(guān)系。首先作者給出主題句“Daydreamers have a bad reputation”,后面用三個(gè)并列句給出做白日夢(mèng)者不好的方面,主語、詞義都相似,所以B正確。
【2】C 考查邏輯例證。本段轉(zhuǎn)折談做白日夢(mèng)的好處,“great ideas‖是關(guān)鍵詞,所以本空可以用例證說明great ideas指什么。 故C正確。
【3】A 考查邏輯關(guān)系。本段開篇提出做夢(mèng)的機(jī)會(huì)(opportunities),后面提出增加機(jī)會(huì)的方法,三句為并列關(guān)系,闡述做什么能夠幫助人更好地進(jìn)入daydream的狀態(tài),因此A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞also helps最為符合。
【4】E 考查邏輯關(guān)系。闡釋問題和解決辦法。整段闡述如何做到―Mindfulness( being focused),與E選項(xiàng)中的self-control(stay calm and attentive)相匹配。所以選E。
【5】G 考查邏輯關(guān)系。闡釋問題和解決辦法。段首提出“never know what wonderful idea might strike”,后面應(yīng)該提供具體的應(yīng)對(duì)策略,所以建議最好隨時(shí)把好的想法記錄下來。而記錄所需要的重要工具就是G選項(xiàng)中的notebook(筆記本)和voice recorder(錄音設(shè)備),G與前一句恰好形成因果關(guān)系,故本題選G。
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陳述你對(duì)于吸煙危害的重新認(rèn)識(shí)及所采 用的有效的戒煙方法,并表達(dá)對(duì)祖父的感激之情。
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Dear Grandad,
It is a peaceful night while I'm sitting at the computer writing to you with a willing heart.
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Yours truly,
James
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【題目】
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【2】 According to the passage,_______ .
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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That’s all. Thank you for listening to.
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