【題目】選詞填空

by accident, account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience, in rags, take a chance, as a matter of fact, pay attention to, care about


（1）The guide book didn't mention there were any hotels, but we decided to.
（2）He appears to be in good health, but, he suffers from a weak heart.
（3）In building a harmonious society, the young should be taught to the senior people.
（4）Although you have a lot of things to do every day, you must your health.
（5）I often see some beggars when I walk on the street.
（6）A child who is well has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
（7）You are not smoke here.
（8）and do what you like.
（9）I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
（10）He could not his absence from school.

【答案】
（1）take a chance
（2）as a matter of fact
（3）care about
（4）pay attention to
（5）in rags
（6）brought up
（7）permitted to
（8）Go ahead
（9）by accident
（10）account for
【解析】選擇合適的詞組或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。
（1）句意：這本指南沒(méi)有提到有任何旅館，但是我們決定冒險(xiǎn)。take a chance固定短語(yǔ)，“冒險(xiǎn)”；decide to do固定短語(yǔ)，“決定做.....”�？芍鸢笧閠ake a chance。
（2）句意：他顯現(xiàn)出是健康的，但是事實(shí)上他心臟衰竭。as a matter of fact固定短語(yǔ)，“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，作狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是as a matter of fact。
（3）句意：在建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)中，年輕人應(yīng)該被教要關(guān)心長(zhǎng)者。care about“固定短語(yǔ)，”關(guān)心“；不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是care about。
（4）句意：盡管你每天有許多事情要做，但是要注意健康。pay attention to固定短語(yǔ)，”注意，重視“；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案是pay attention to。
（5）句意：當(dāng)我在大街上行走的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)�？匆�(jiàn)一些衣衫襤褸的乞丐。in rags固定短語(yǔ)，”破衣?tīng)�衫“，介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，所以答案是in rags。
（6）句意：一個(gè)被教育的很好的孩子已經(jīng)有禮貌，并且舉止得體。此處who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是brought up。
（7）句意：你不被允許在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知答案為permitted to。
（8）句意：好吧，做你喜歡做的事。這是一個(gè)祈使句，所以答案是Go ahead。
（9）句意：我打掃房間時(shí)碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了鑰匙。by accident固定短語(yǔ)，”碰巧，偶然“，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是by accident。
（10）句意：他不能解釋上學(xué)缺席的原因。account for固定短語(yǔ)，”解釋，說(shuō)明“，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案是account for。

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