13．You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella．But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet．That's why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella．
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia．"Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up，people trying to hide from the rain．I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy （傘篷） built into a street lamp，"he said．
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy．It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand．Sensors （傳感器） then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining．
In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella．After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed．
According to the designer，the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians．Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike．Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people．Being installed （安裝） at 2meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians．
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production，Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter．
51．For what purpose did Belyaev create the LampbrellaA？
A．To protect people from the rain．
B．To check the weather forecast．
C．To predict a heavy rain．
D．To remind people to take an umbrella．
52．What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2B？
A．It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg．
B．His creation was inspired by an experience．
C．Street lamps are protected by canopies．
D．He enjoyed taking walks in the rain．
53．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella worksC？
A．motor→canopy→sensors
B．motor→sensors→canopy
C．sensors→motor→canopy
D．canopy→motor→sensors
54．Paragraph 5mainly tells us aboutC of the Lampbrella．
A．its moving speed            B．its appearance
C．its safety                 D．its installation
55．We can infer from the last paragraph thatB．
A．the designer will open a company to promote his product
B．the designer is confident that his creation is practical
C．the Lampbrella could be put into immediate production
D．the Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow．

分析 本文是一片說明文，文章介紹了雨傘的設(shè)計師對雨傘設(shè)計的詳細過程，詳細介紹了設(shè)計的理念和雨傘的組成，如雨水傳感器等部件．人們可以通過這篇文章了解到雨傘的基本情況．

解答 51．A細節(jié)理解題．題目問的是 Belyaev 創(chuàng)造 Lampbrella的目的是什么．根據(jù)文章中的"The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia"可以看出這個發(fā)明的目的是為了防止人們淋雨，故選A．
52．B 推理判斷題．第二段中的"Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up，people trying to hide from the rain．I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy （傘篷） built into a street lamp，"是作者的親身經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了這個創(chuàng)意，故選B．
53．C 排序題，根據(jù)第三段的"It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand．Sensors （傳感器） then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining．"傘棚的打開或關(guān)閉是先由傳感器（Sensors ）來接受然后motor來操控，故選C．
54．C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)第五段中的"so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians"和"protect from possible lightning strike"可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性．故選C．
56．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段中的"and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter．"可以推理設(shè)計者對它的創(chuàng)意很有信心．故選B．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife，but Betty never seemed to have anything to say．While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk．The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing．
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The general phenomenon，then，is that the small conversation techniques，like pacing and pausing，lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities．These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping （思維定式）．And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences．For example，a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel．When the Personnel Department got together for meetings，she kept searching for the right time to break in--and never found it．Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident，in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring．When she was evaluated at the end of the year，she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up．
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64．What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her？C
A．Betty was talkative．
B．Betty was an interrupter．
C．Betty did not take her turn．
D．Betty paid no attention to Sara．
65．According to the passage，who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns？B
A．Americans．
B．Israelis．
C．The British．
D．The Finns．
66．We ca n learn from the passage thatC
A．communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
B．women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
C．one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
D．one should receive training to build up one's confidence
67．The underlined word"assertiveness"in the last paragraph probably meansD
A．being willing to speak one's mind
B．being able to increase one's power
C．being ready to make one's own judgment
D．being quick to express one's ideas confidently．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．A．Get started!
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61．This is by far the most important tip in this article，because in the end，all of the other tips in the world won't make as much of a difference as this simple and timeless instruction：Sit down and get a move on!Do you feel the push-back of laziness？Reading more about motivation won't help． Reviewing your to-do lists won't help． Only doing actually helps get everything going． So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it's going to take you． Not starting is failing． Tell yourself，"As soon as I get going，I'll feel more motivated．"And you'll realize it's not nearly as hard as you thought it would be．A
62．Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident．You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice． A voice that will consider your aim as not just a possibility，but a probability； A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action，but rather uses self-belief as its driving force； A voice that all things arc possible to those who commit to their dream．
Tell yourself over and over again that you can do it． See what effect it has． Persist with this kind of possibility and eventually you'll feel better about whatever it is you want to get done，and you'll even start to fool yourself into believing it's true．C
63．There is no better way to recharge yourself for improvement than spending time with someone who motivates you．They are smart and can always encourage you to be better．Study their qualities．Study their habits．Surround yourself with them，talk to them，learn from them； they are already living and producing results at a level you admire and expect to．Compare stories，successes and failures．Let their inner light guide you．E
64．You have made so much progress，you just don't realize it．Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done．Think about it．Write down your past successes．Consider using a journal to keep track of them．You'll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results．It's a great motivator to see how much you have improved and how far you have come．Be happy with your progress and move on．D
65．Do not judge unsuccessful attempts and mistakes as an indication of your future potential，but as part of the growth process．Something does not have to end well for it to have been one of the most valuable experiences of a lifetime．When times get tough，take a deep breath，and know that most great things come when you least expect it．Being defeated is a temporary condition； giving up is what makes it permanent．And most people that gave up didn't realize how close they were to success．Push through!F．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．I was born under the Blue Ridge，and under that side which is blue in the evening light，in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters．There，on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River，in a cabin that was chinked with red mud，I came into the world a subject of King George the Third，in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina．
The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon，and the odor of pelts．It had two shakedowns（臨時床鋪），on one of which I slept under a bearskin．A rough stone chimney was raised outside，and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall．There was a crane in it，and a bake kettle； and over it great buckhorns held my father's rifle when it was not in use．On other horns hung jerked bear's meat and venison hams，and gourds for drinking cups，and bags of seed，and my father's best hunting shirt； also，in a neglected corner，several articles of woman's clothing．These once belonged to my mother．Among them was a gown of silk，of a fine，faded pattern，which I always wondered．The women at the Cross-Roads，twelve miles away，were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets．But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers．
My father was-how shall I say what he was？To this day I can only surmise many things of him．He was a Scotchman born，and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent．At the time of which I write，my early childhood，he was a frontiersman and hunter．I can see him now，with his hunting shirt and leggins （綁腿） and moccasins（莫卡辛鞋）； his powder horn，engraved with wondrous scenes； his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife．He was a tall，lean man with a strange，sad face．And he talked little except when he drank too many"horns，"as they were called in that country．These little bad behaviors of my father's were a permanent source of wonder to me-and，I must say，of delight．They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way，or，what was almost as rare，a neighbor．Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins，listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound，though I understood scarce a word of it．P．F．Productions
"Virtuous（有德行的） and vicious（罪惡的） every man must be，
Few in the extreme，but all in a degree．"
The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder．And many the time have I heard the query，at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere，"Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin'？"
 
70．The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant toC．
A．show the similarity between its owner and other members of the community
B．show how warm the climate was
C．show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the community
D．give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed
71．Judging by the sentences surrounding it，the underlined word"surmise"in the third paragraph most nearly meansD．
A．to form a negative opinion          
B．to praise
C．to desire                       
D．to guess
72．Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many"horns，"or drafts of liquor？A
A．The father spoke brilliantly at those times．
B．The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased．
C．These were the only times when the father was not abusive．
D．The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself．P．F．Productions
73．What is the meaning of the lines of verse （詩句） quoted in the passage？B
A．Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious．
B．Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men．
C．Virtuous men cannot also be vicious．
D．Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

2．Food safety is        important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution．（　　）
A．frequentlyB．reasonablyC．highlyD．naturally

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

3．If anything ___，he would have let her know．（　　）
A．has happenedB．had happenedC．happenedD．should happen

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