9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共 有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Sailor Gutzler was only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family in Eddyville,Kentucky in January 3,2015.It was reported that the 7-year-old girl has walked about a mile through the cold,dark wood,wearing a short-sleeve shirt,shorts and no shoes in the freezing wind.Bleeding and frightened,she was walking alone while she saw a light in the distance,it led her to Larry Wilkins'home.She was knocked on the door.Wilkins,71,answered to find a thin,black-haired  girl weeping and trembling.Eventual,with the assistance of the old man,she called the police for help.However,the brave girl helped the investigators locate the crashing plane in the right direction.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講了一位從飛機(jī)失事中幸存下來的人Sailor Gutzler如何被救的事情.當(dāng)時(shí),這個(gè)小女孩獨(dú)自一人穿過又冷又黑暗的森林,她注意到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光,于是過去敲門,71歲的Wilkins幫助了這位小女孩,同時(shí)小女孩幫助調(diào)查人員定位飛機(jī)失事的方向.

解答 Sailor Gutzler was∧only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family in Eddyville,
                   the
Kentucky in January 3,2015.It was reported that the 7-year-old girl has walked about
         on                                                           had
 a mile through the cold,dark wood,wearing a short-sleeve shirt,shorts and no shoes in the
                                woods
 freezing wind. Bleeding and frightened,she was walking alone while she saw a light 
                                                                 when
in the distance,it led her to Larry Wilkins'home. She was knocked on the door.Wilkins,71,
                 which                                   去掉
answered to find a thin,black-haired  girl weeping and trembling.Eventual,with the 
                                                                     Eventually
assistance of the old man,she called the police for help. However,the brave girl helped 
                                                             Therefore
the investigators locate the crashing plane in the right direction.
                              crashed
                             
1.考查冠詞.句意:Sailor Gutzler是空難中唯一的生還者.此處"唯一的生還者"表示特指,故only survivor前應(yīng)用定冠詞the.
2.考查介詞.在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on.
3.考查時(shí)態(tài).句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)7歲的小女孩穿著短袖衫、短褲、光著腳在寒冷的、黑暗的樹林里走了大約一英里.walk動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被報(bào)道(was reported)之前,故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞).
4.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).wood木頭,woods森林.根據(jù)句意可知,小女孩是在森林里行走,故應(yīng)用woods.
5.考查連詞.句意:流著血并且很恐懼,女孩正在獨(dú)自走著,這時(shí)她看見遠(yuǎn)處的燈光.while在…期間;when在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),正在這時(shí)突然,形成"sb.be doing sth.when…"句型,該句型表示"某人正在做某事,這時(shí)突然…".故用when.
6.考查定語從句."____ led her to Larry Wilkins'home."為非限制性定語從句,修飾light,從句缺主語,指物,故應(yīng)用which.
7.考查語態(tài).句意:她敲門.主語she和knock為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)去掉was.
8.考查副詞.句意:最終,在老人的協(xié)助下,她打電話向警察求助.副詞位于句首作狀語.
9.考查副詞.前句"…she called the police for help"和后句"the brave girl helped the investigators…"之前為因果關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用Therefore.
10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.crash和plane之間為被動(dòng)、完成關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式crashed作定語.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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