【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As we all know, health plays 【1】 important role in school life.【2】 (lucky), at present, high school students are under increasing stress to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day 【3】(study)at school, some of 【4】 even have to attend extra classes in their spare time, 【5】 affects their health and makes their parents and teachers concerned. To help solve this problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new rule to make sure 【6】 no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a rule . You see, the National Day 【7】(come), and I’ll make good use 【8】 the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that 【9】 I can rest well, I will be able to get 【10】(improve) when I come back to school.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】Unluckily
【3】studying
【4】whom
【5】which
【6】that
【7】is coming
【8】of
【9】if
【10】improved/improvement
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生面對長時間學習的壓力沒那么健康,幸運的是,政府相關部門出臺了相關保障制度。作者認為要勞逸結合才能得到更好的進步。
【1】考查冠詞。句意:眾所周知,健康在學校生活中扮演著重要的角色。固定短語play an important role in“在…發(fā)揮重要的作用,在…扮演重要的角色”。故填an。
【2】考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,目前,高中生每天長時間學習的壓力越來越大。此處應用副詞作狀語修飾句子。故填Unluckily。
【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們每天在學校學習超過8個小時。分析句子可知,謂語動詞為spend,此處應用非謂語動詞,且是主動關系,故用現在分詞。故填studying。
【4】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。句意:其中一些人甚至不得不在業(yè)余時間補課。分析句子結構可知,這是一個帶有非限制性定語從句的復合句。從句中缺少介詞of的賓語,且指人,應使用關系代詞whom。故填whom。
【5】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。句意:這影響了他們的健康,讓他們的父母和老師擔心。分析句子可知,這是一個由which引導的非限制性定語從句,which在句中作主語,且which指“他們每天在學校學習超過8個小時,其中一些人甚至不得不在業(yè)余時間補課”這件事影響他們的健康甚至令人擔憂。故填which。
【6】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:為了解決這個問題,最近,一些相關的政府部門制定了一項新規(guī)定,以確保學生在周末或法定節(jié)假日不上學。分析句子可知,此處是that引導的從句,作make sure的賓語。故填that。
【7】考查時態(tài)。句意:國慶節(jié)即將來臨。come常使用現在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故填is coming。
【8】考查介詞。句意:你看,國慶節(jié)就要到了,我要好好利用這段時間放松一下。固定搭配make good use of“好好利用”。故填of。
【9】考查連詞。句意:我逐漸意識到,如果我能休息的好,返校后我將能得到進步。此處為條件狀語從句。故填if。
【10】考查形容詞或名詞。句意:我逐漸意識到,如果我能休息的好,返校后我將能得到進步。get是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,也可以用名詞作賓語。故填improved/improvement。
第10小題考查了系動詞+形容詞構成的系表結構。表語用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,系動詞最常見的就是be動詞,系動詞加表語就是系表結構。這類系動詞還有:keep,rest,remain,stay,,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。例句:
He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。
This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。
He became mad after that.自那之后,他瘋了。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
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