17．Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older，but men's minds decline（衰退） more than women's，according to the results of a worldwide survey．
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains：men are better at dealing with mental images （useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial （三維空間） skills），while women tend to be better at recalling information from their memories （helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects）．
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age，but the results have been mixed．
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women，while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline．Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people，and women live longer than men．The men tested are the survivors，"so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive （認(rèn)知的） decline，"said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England．
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills：matching an object to its rotated （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） form，matching lines shown from the same angle，typing as many words in a particular collection as possible in the given time，e．g．"objects usually colored gray"，and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing．The first two were tasks which men are usually good at； the latter are almost controlled by women．
    Within each age group studied，men and women performed better in their separate task on average．Generally speaking，women showed obviously less decline than men though performance declined with age for both sexes．
71．The underlined word"inherent"in the second paragraph meansC．
A．difficult            B．native               C．natural          D．a(chǎn)bsolute
72．Which of the following tasks are men better at？A
A．Matching lines shown from the same angle．
B．Typing as many words in a particular category as possible•
C．Recalling the location of objects in a line drawing．
D．Recalling information from their brain's files．
73．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Men are good at typing words in a particular category in the given time．
B．Women are good at dealing with mathematic problems．
C．Men do better than women when it comes to learning English．
D．Women stand out at remembering people's names．
74．What important factor affects the correctness of the research results？C
A．People tested come from all over the world．B．Men live longer than women．
C．the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive （認(rèn)知的） decline．
D．The researchers got their results mixed．
75．The author aims to tell us thatB．
A．the survey on human's mind decline was done recently   
B．men's minds decline more with age
C．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
D．women's minds perform better than men's．

分析 本文是一篇說明文，說明了隨著年齡的增長，我們越來越健忘，根據(jù)調(diào)查，男性比女性健忘要快；女性壽命比男性長，男性的記憶隨著年齡增長，下降更快．

解答 71．C．詞義理解題．根據(jù)第二段Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains：men are better at dealing with mental images 一定的差異似乎在男性和女性的大腦固有的：男人更善于處理心理圖象，可知意為固有的；故選C．
72．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段men are better at dealing with mental images （useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial可知男人更善于處理心理圖象（在數(shù)學(xué)推理和空間有用；故選A．
73．D．細節(jié)理解題，由第二段第三行while women tend to excel be good at recalling information from their brain's files．可以知道女人在記住人們的名字時脫穎而出，故選D．
74．C．細節(jié)理解題，由第四段第二行The men tested are the survivors，"so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive（認(rèn)知的） decline，可以知道老人測試可能不顯示這樣的認(rèn)知下降，故選C．
75．B．推理判斷題，根據(jù)本文的主要意思"隨著年齡的增長，我們越來越健忘，根據(jù)調(diào)查，男性比女性健忘要快；女性壽命比男性長"可以推出答案，故選B．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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60．What is the text mainly about？B
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C．Things to pay attention to when speaking English．
D．How to correct your mistakes as you speak English．
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A.9．      B.10．     C.11．     D.12．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

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53．A．reluctantlyB．likelyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．suddenly
54．A．contactB．occasionC．feedbackD．reaction
55．A．challengingB．dominatingC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．improving
56．A．growthB．increaseC．a(chǎn)pprovalD．invention
57．A．come throughB．resulted fromC．led toD．brought in
58．A．givenB．restrictedC．opposedD．guaranteed
59．A．fortunateB．visibleC．hopefulD．respectable
60．A．channeledB．boughtC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．transformed
61．A．influencesB．providesC．correctsD．protects
62．A．guidanceB．a(chǎn)ccessC．movementD．reception
63．A．considerableB．impressiveC．valuableD．a(chǎn)vailable
64．A．in additionB．for exampleC．thereforeD．however

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors （家庭教師） for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness，according to an Asian Development Bank study published Wednesday，AFP reported．
"Shadow education"is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries，but also in some of the region's poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life，the study said．Nearly nine out of 10 South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring，while the figure for primary school children in India's West Bengal state stands at six out of 10．
he study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent （相等的） to 80 percent of government spending on public education．Japan spent 12 billion on extra teaching in 2011，while the figure for Singapore stood at US$ 680 million in 2009．
Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers．Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time．However，it can also reduce the students'time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better-quality tutoring，the study said．
The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive．
56．Why is"Shadow education"an expanding business？D
A．Because parents want to spend their money．
B．Because children don't want to go to school．
C．Because parents want their children to stay with teachers．
D．Because parents want to give their children the best start in life．
57．According to the article，what is the purpose of extra academic work？A
A．To aid slow learners and support high achievers．
B．To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests．
C．To increase children's hobbies and interests in many fields．
D．To gain the most knowledge that students can't get in class．
58．Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned？C
A．Causing social tensions．
B．Spending more extra money．
C．Lacking the chance to communicate with others．
D．Reducing the students'time for sports and other activities．
59．What is the text mainly about？D
A．The government policy on educational systems．
B．How to provide the best education for children．
C．The importance for children's overall development．
D．The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children．

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