【題目】

【1】________ (praise) by the neighbour, he became the pride of his parents.

【2】I explored every corner ______ (find) a perfect place to study.

【3】The sunlight is blinding, _______ (throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground.

【4】While waiting for the opportunity to get _______ (promote), he did his best.

【5】As a result, I regret ______ (tell) you that I have to change my plan.

【6】Women and children were the first _____ (get) onto the lifeboats.

【7】This kind of wool shirt _______ (sell) well.

【8】My grandmother wake up, only ______ (find) everybody gone.

【9】________ (invite) to the celebration can be an honor for an ordinary person.

【10】The man downstairs found it difficult ______ (get) to sleep.

【11】The student was lucky that he just missed _____ (punish).

【12】Having passed all the tests, he felt a great weight ______ (take) off his mind.

【13】Sorry, I didn’t mean ______ (annoy) you.

【14】_______ (make) it easier to contact us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

【15】The boy pretended _______ (read) when his mother entered the room.

【16】My heart was______ (beat) wildly when I heard the news.

【17】There is no time ______ (leave) to do some shopping.

【18】I’d like ______ (enjoy) the games with you, but I had extra work to do.

【19】I became ______ (attach) to my husband,for he had a wise head.

【20】After I entered the room, I saw him _______ (lie) on the ground.

【答案】

【1】praised

【2】to find

【3】throwing

【4】promoted

【5】to tell

【6】to get

【7】sells

【8】to find

【9】being invited

【10】to get

【11】being punished

【12】taken

【13】to annoy

【14】to make

【15】to be reading

【16】beating

【17】left

【18】to have enjoyed

【19】attached

【20】lying

【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做此語(yǔ)法題時(shí)，需要從以下幾方面分析題目：1、解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ埽ㄈ鐮钫Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)）；2、找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；3、搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式；4、將該選項(xiàng)置入空中，看是否能夠做到字從意順，或是否能傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)he與praise為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：受到鄰居的贊揚(yáng)，他成為父母的驕傲。故填praised。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這么用不定式to表示目的性。句意：我探索每一個(gè)角落，為了尋找一個(gè)完美的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所。故填to find。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)the sunlight與throw為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：陽(yáng)光熾白炫目，在地上投下濃重的陰影。故填throwing。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里使用了get done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)?/span>he和promote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)却龣C(jī)會(huì)升職的時(shí)候，Henry盡最大努力履行他的職責(zé)。故填promoted。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里使用regret to do sth.后悔或遺憾的要去做。句意：因此，我很遺憾地告訴你，我必須改變我的計(jì)劃。故填to tell。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式表將來(lái)，用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或 no, all, any 等限定的中心詞。句意：婦女和兒童優(yōu)先登上救生艇。故填to get。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)sell, read, cut, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等不及物動(dòng)詞后帶狀語(yǔ)(well/easily等)修飾,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：這種羊毛衫摸起來(lái)很軟,賣得很好。故填sells。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果。句意：我奶奶醒來(lái)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都走了。故填to find。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話的謂語(yǔ)是can be，所以前面的是主語(yǔ)，an ordinary person和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)做主語(yǔ)。句意：被邀請(qǐng)參加慶�；顒�(dòng)對(duì)一個(gè)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮譽(yù)。故填being invited。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)其中的不定式與句子為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意：樓下的人發(fā)覺(jué)難以入睡。故填to get。

【11】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)走某事，未能做某事。根據(jù)句意可知The student與punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。句意：那個(gè)學(xué)生很幸運(yùn)，他沒(méi)受到懲罰。故填being punished。

【12】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：所有考試都通過(guò)后，他感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。故填taken。

【13】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean to do打算做某事。句意：對(duì)不起,我原本沒(méi)打算讓你生氣。故填to annoy。

【14】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。故填to make。

【15】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pretend to do sth假裝做某事，這里是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用be doing。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他正假裝看書(shū)。故填to be reading。

【16】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel sth doing,感覺(jué)到……正在做。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息時(shí)，我感到心在砰砰跳。故填beating。

【17】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中time與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間去買東西了。故填left。

【18】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“本想去做卻沒(méi)做”，用wouldliketo have done。句意：我原來(lái)打算和你一塊去看比賽的，但是我得加班。故填to have enjoyed。

【19】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。become attached to依戀，依附。句意：我愛(ài)上了我的丈夫，因?yàn)樗幸粋�(gè)聰明的頭腦。故填attached。

【20】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see sb. doing sth意思是“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。句意：我走進(jìn)房間后，看見(jiàn)他躺在地上。故填to have enjoyed。

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