【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My aunt Betty is a typist who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday.Last year she 【1】 (decide)to design her own time tour.She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050.The representative from 2 time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy 3 (handle).He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her 4 (motivate)to take the DIY(Do It Yourself)time tour.However,her trip was not the instant success she had expected.When she pressed the switch to begin the journey there was a flash 5 the capsule’s engine died.No matter how hard she tried,Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine,which made her 6 (terrify).It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and 7 (rely).She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from second-hand materials. 8 (obvious)it was quite unsafe for her to travel in,so instead of 9 (visit)settlements far in the future,Aunt Betty had to go to Hainan 【10 her holiday!

【答案】

【1】decided

【2】the

【3】to handle

【4】motivation

【5】and

【6】terrified

【7】reliable

【8】Obviously

【9】visiting

【10】for

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了Betty阿姨原計劃乘坐時間機器去3050年,但是由于機器出了故障,不得不到海南度假。

【1】decided 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語的last year,這是一個過去的時間,所以本句使用過去式decided。

【2】the 考查冠詞。本句中使用定冠詞the修飾名詞time travel company,表示特指。

【3】to handle 考查不定式。當(dāng)形容詞是easy或difficult的時候,后面常常使用不定式的主動形式to do表示被動含義。如The question is easy to answer.這個問題很容易解決。

【4】motivation 考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,說明橫線應(yīng)該使用名詞做動詞increase的賓語。動詞motivate的名詞是motivation。

【5】and 考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他按下按鈕開始旅途的時候,有一道閃電并且航天艙壞掉了。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and連接前后文。

【6】terrified 考查形容詞。形容詞terrified感到害怕的,該詞通常修飾人,本句中充當(dāng)賓語補足語對動詞made的賓語her的情況進行說明。

【7】reliable 考查形容詞。本句中橫線所填之詞要與形容詞efficient是并列關(guān)系,都應(yīng)該使用形容詞修飾。所以使用形容詞“reliable值得信賴的”。

【8】Obviously 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞在句中做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞乃至整個句子,所以本句中使用副詞obviously在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。

【9】visiting 考查動名詞。介詞of的后面要接動名詞做of的賓語,所以本句中使用動名詞visiting的形式。

【10】for 考查介詞。本句中介詞for表示目的,Betty阿姨去海南度假了。介詞短語for her holiday在句中作目的狀語。

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