【題目】China has once again proved its 【1】 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.

It is China’s high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新) they’re related to 【2】 has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 【3】 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Mobile payment is popular now, even pancake sellers are using it. “【4】 mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet full of cash and credit cards with me while shopping, just like before.” said a university student, adding that “How I wish people all over the world 【5】 (share) the convenience brought about by science and technology.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I 【6】 (come) to China earlier. Maybe I would have seized an opportunity to be introduced into this fantastic field. ” But still some experts suggest great attention 【7】 (pay) to the safety of this payment.

If China had not invested a large amount of capital in encouraging innovation，China 【8】 (enter) a new innovative era，said Bernhard, WHO representative in China.

【9】 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 【10】 (1arge) mobile use in the world.

【答案】

【1】 ability

【2】 that

【3】 made

【4】 Without

【5】 could share

【6】 had come

【7】 be paid/ should be paid

【8】 wouldn’t have entered

【9】 It

【10】 largest

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。中國再次證明了自己用“四大發(fā)明”來改變世界的能力：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。

【1】考查名詞。句意：中國再次證明了自己用“四大發(fā)明”來改變世界的能力：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。此處able（有能力的）是形容詞，its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為ability。

【2】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究機(jī)構(gòu)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，與此相關(guān)的是中國的高科技創(chuàng)新，提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that。

【3】考查過去分詞。句意：北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究機(jī)構(gòu)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，與此相關(guān)的是中國的高科技創(chuàng)新，提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。此處survey 和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為made。

【4】考查介詞。句意：“如果沒有移動(dòng)支付，我就得在購物時(shí)隨身帶著裝滿現(xiàn)金和信用卡的錢包，就像以前一樣。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為介詞without。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我多么希望世界各地的人們能夠分享科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來的便利。”動(dòng)詞wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，此處是指與將來的事實(shí)相反，故答案為could share。

【6】考查虛擬語氣。句意：“如果我早點(diǎn)來中國，也許我會(huì)抓住一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我進(jìn)入這個(gè)神奇的領(lǐng)域。”此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，結(jié)合句意可知if條件句與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為had come。

【7】考查suggest后面的虛擬語氣。句意：但仍有一些專家建議應(yīng)該對(duì)這筆款項(xiàng)的安全給予高度關(guān)注。動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，且attention 和pay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為be paid/ should be paid。

【8】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：“如果中國沒有在鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新方面投入大量資金，中國就不會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的創(chuàng)新時(shí)代，”世衛(wèi)組織駐中國代表Bernhard說。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為wouldn’t have entered。

【9】考查it的用法。句意：越來越明顯的是，中國正在創(chuàng)新，不再照搬西方的想法。此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，故答案為It。

【10】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)橹袊^了個(gè)人電腦時(shí)代，直接進(jìn)入了移動(dòng)領(lǐng)域。中國擁有世界上最大的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用。根據(jù)the可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為largest。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Some Great Women

Malala Yousafzai

On Oct.10, 2014, at age 17, Pakistani female education activist Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel winner. When she was only 11, she wrote a blog for BBC, talking about her life under Taliban occupation. In 2012, Yousafzai survived a shooting. She went on to become an advocate for human rights movement and fighting Taliban forces to promote education for women in Pakistan.

Liya Kebede

Ethiopian-born model Liya Kebede is a famous name in the fashion industry. But it’s her work as a maternal（母親的）health advocate that has positively affected the lives of thousands around the world. Kebede has served as WHO’s ambassador for maternal, newborn and child health since 2005. That year, she also founded the Liya Kebede Foundation, which works to reduce maternal, newborn and child deaths in Ethiopia and other parts of the world.

Jamila Bayaz

As Afghanistan’s first female police chief, Jamila Bayaz is appointed to run security details in District 1of Kabul, Afghanistan, which houses the presidential palace, government ministries and the central bank. Apart from facing a conventional society, the policewomen of Afghanistan are under constant threat from insurgents（叛亂者）. Bayaz is also the mother of five children.

Zainab Bangura

In 2012, Zainab Bangura, from Sierra Leone, was appointed special representative of the United Nations secretary general on sexual violence in conflict. Stressing the point that sexual violence needs to stop, Bangura helped bring about a U.N. declaration in which 140 member states committed to ending abuse during conflict.

【1】What is Liya Kebede famous for in the world?

A. Her way to reduce deaths.

B. Her work as a maternal health advocate.

C. Her efforts to become an ambassador.

D. Her contribution to the fashion industry.

【2】Who made a contribution to the civil-rights movement in Pakistan?

A. Liya Kebede.

B. Jamila Bayaz.

C. Zainab Bangura.

D. Malala Yousafzai

【3】Which of the following can describe Jamila Bayaz’s work?

A. Boring. B. Conventional. C. Dangerous. D. Controversial.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】下列句子中，每句都有一處錯(cuò)誤。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】For several billion year after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.

【2】How it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.

【3】The earth became so violently that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

【4】As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live.

【5】So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can solve.

【6】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth.

【7】Thus they have, in our turn, become the most important animals on the planet.

【8】This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life develop.

【9】That many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.

【10】What is even more important is as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】He failed in the test for driving license, d_____ (盡管) practising all night.

【2】Children under 14 must be _____ (陪伴，陪同) by an adult.

【3】Recently, even going upstairs makes me out of b______.

【4】I knew that she could give me some _____ (有用的，有益的) tips.

【5】Brazil are ______ (追逐) their 6th championship of the World Cup in Russia.

【6】It’s a r______ to have that burden lifted off one shoulders.

【7】I have been so o______ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

【8】The latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by a_____ the suspect’s saliva.

【9】Mum, you have ________ (縮水，變小) my pants.

【10】He shouted, but meanwhile a train blew its whistle and ______ (淹沒)his voice.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面文段，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.

The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 【1】 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine【2】it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the【3】(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 【4】had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked 【5】 (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves【6】they entered the building.

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 【7】(lie) all over the place.

The students returned to school with 【8】sense of achievement, a feeling 【9】they helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression【10】the students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（l個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 【1】 composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jim i Hendrix 【2】（use）to walk around his house with a guitar and play 【3】 to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 【4】（pretend） to play it like a guitar. 【5】 of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 【6】（true）hard and discover that they had a gift.

Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 【7】（tell）that he would never be a 【8】（succeed）at anything. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies 【9】 his own.

I'm not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 【10】 prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】How did the speaker know about the good news?

A. From Julie’s mother. B. From Julie’s friends. C. From a TV programme.

【2】What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?

A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.

【3】How does the speaker feel about Julie?

A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.

【4】What did Julie do as a child?

A. She won a competition. B. She joined a writing club. C. She gave some lectures.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Hey，you—look up! Our iPhone addictions(癮)are destroying public space and damaging the normal social communication. The host collects phones at the door of the dinner party. At a law firm，partners keep a“no-mobile phone”policy at meetings. Each day，a good number of people gather outside NewYork’s high schools, offering, for a small price, to store students’ mobile phones during the day. In public, it’s hard to think of a place beyond the darkness of the movie theater where phone use isn’t allowed. In truly public space-on sidewalks，in parks，on buses and on trains—we move with the face down, our phones shine like flashlights，

Consider the case of a recent murder on a San Francisco train. On Sept.23，in a crowded car， a man pulled a gun from his jacket. He raised the gun，pointing it across the aisle. He drew it out several more times, once using the hand holding the gun to wipe his nose. Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet away—but none reacted. Their eyes，focused on smartphones, didn’t lift until the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco State student getting off the train.

There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space. In Japan，more than a dozen people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year. Some experts there have called for bans on texting. Besides，many train station notices remind people to look where they are going，and even mobile phone companies have begun to educate users about the dangers of looking at a phone while walking.

The development of information technology is separating us from our surroundings. The urban theorist Malcolm McCullough writes“Closed in cars, often in headphones，seldom in places where they can communicate in person seldom choosing face-to-face meetings，moden citzens escaped from public life.

【1】The author wrote Paragraph2 to_______.

A.explain how the mobile phone destroyed public places

B.list the examples of using mobile phones

C.tell us to use mobile phones in public places

D.make us believe the great changes of using mobil ephones

【2】What can we conclude from the murder case on a SanFrancisco train?

A.The murder didn’t shoot the passengers on the train.

B.Many people were aware of the murderer before he shot.

C.It is no good ignoring other people around when taking trains.

D.Smartphone addictions have changed the normal social communication.

【3】How did the author develop the passage?

A.Giving examples.

B.Listing numbers.

C.Comparing facts.

D.Making conclusions.

【4】The author in the last paragraph suggested_______.

A.smartphones have taken little people’s attention

B.the development of information technology has a good effect on people

C.too much use of smartphones may do harm to people’s communication

D.smartphones may change modern people’s life completely

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A. At Customer Service. B. Over the phone. C. At Benson Software.

【2】Why is the man talking to the woman?

A. To place an order. B. To have CD players repaired. C. To complain about a wrong order.

【3】How many more CD players will be sent to the man?

A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案