【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Officials believe that more than one person is ________(blame) for the big fire.

【2】She won’t go to Tom’s party unless _______ (invite) .

【3】—Where did you buy the T-shirt?

— It was in the shopping mall _______ my mother works.

【4】There ______(be) no buses, we had to walk there.

【5】Young ______ Tom is , he has been to many countries.

【6】Hardly _______ he arrived home when it began to rain.

【7】________ it rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park.

【8】At first my new surroundings were difficult to _________(tolerate).

【9】Please keep your seat belt ________ (fasten) while the seat-belt light is on.

【10】I saw a boy _____ (jump) into the river yesterday.

【答案】

【1】 to blame

【2】 invited

【3】 where

【4】 being

【5】 as/though

【6】 had

【7】 Should

【8】 tolerate

【9】 fastened

【10】 jump

【解析】

【1】句意：官員認(rèn)為不止一個(gè)人應(yīng)該為這次大火承擔(dān)責(zé)任。be to blame應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該用法是固定用法，所以填to blame。

【2】句意：她將不去參加Tom的聚會(huì)，除非被邀請(qǐng)�！把�(qǐng)”與其邏輯主語“她”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填invited。

【3】句意：——你在哪里買的這件T恤？——在我媽上班的那個(gè)大商場。_______ my mother works.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the shopping mall，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。

【4】句意：沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走過去。There be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，所以填being。

【5】盡管Tom很小，但是他已經(jīng)去過很多國家了。題干中表示“盡管”，所以填as/though。

【6】句意：幾乎他剛到家，就開始下雨了。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填had。

【7】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了。與將來事實(shí)相反的條件從句中，謂語有三種不同的形式：過去式、were ＋to do或should ＋do，所以填Should。

【8】句意：起初，我的新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。主語 + be + 形容詞 +不定式，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以填tolerate。

【9】句意：當(dāng)安全帶的燈打開時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安全帶系好。“安全帶”和“系好”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用Keep sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)保持某件事被做，所以填fastened。

【10】句意：昨天，我看到了一個(gè)小孩跳到了河里。感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性，所以填jump。

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