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【題目】語法填空

1The humans are destroying nature day by day, __________ , of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

2They are in such a situation __________ everything is in disorder.

3__________is known to all that China is the biggest developing country in the world.

4Following the girl, we went into a hall, on__________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.

5–It’s thirty years since we last met.

--But I still remember the story, believe it or not,__________we got lost on a rainy night.

6We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy.

7Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn?

8Many young people in the West are expected to leave __________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

9The only question left is__________ often the workers are paid.

10The last time we had great fun was __________we were visiting the Water Park.

【答案】

1which

2where

3It

4whose

5that

6whom

7that

8what

9how

10when

【解析】

本題語法填空。主要考查定語從句和名詞性從句。

1考查定語從句。句中of course為插入語,which指代前面一句話。句意:人們一天天地破壞自然,當然遲早會受到自然的嚴厲懲罰。故填which。

2考查定語從句。句中先行詞為situation,在從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。句意:他們正處于一種混亂的局面中。故填where。

3考查主語從句。句中真正的主語為that China is the biggest developing country in the world.,所以用it作形式主語。句意:眾所周知,中國是當今世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。故填it。

4考查主語從句。句中先行詞a hall,在從句中作名詞wall的定語,故引導詞用whose。句意:跟著這個女孩,我們進入了一個墻上掛著幾張一些著名科學家的畫的大廳。故填whose。

5考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句前面的名詞是the story,that引導的同位語從句that we got lost on a rainy night是對名詞the story內容的解釋說明。that在句中不充當任何成分,只起引導作用。句意:信不信由你,我仍然記得我們在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。故填that。

6考查定語從句。句中先行詞為people,在從句中作most of的賓語,故用關系代詞whom。句意:我們不應該用我們的錢來檢查這么多的人,他們其中的大部分是健康的。故填whom。

7考查定語從句。先行詞gasonly修飾,關系代詞要用that。句意:氧氣是唯一能幫助火焰燃燒的氣體嗎?故填that。

8考查賓語從句:分析句子結構,leave 需要一個賓語從句;賓語從句中could be 需要一個主語,所以要選一個能引導賓語從句且能在句子中作主語的詞,只有 what 能滿足要求。句意:許多西方的年輕人都對婚姻沒有了期待,他們認為婚姻的成功與否基本上全在運氣上。故填what。

9考查表語從句。how often多久一次。句意:留下的唯一的問題是工人們多久支付一次工資。故填how。

10考查表語從句。根據句意可知,這里用when引導賓語從句。句意:我們玩的愉快的最后時光就是我們參觀水上公園的時候。故填when。

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