分析 本文講述作者因?yàn)榘疽箍措娨,結(jié)果第二天上學(xué)遲到的故事.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候,數(shù)學(xué)老師停止講課,所有的眼睛都釘在我的身上,我臉紅了,更糟糕的是英語(yǔ)老師讓我背課文,我根本就沒(méi)背過(guò),我不敢抬頭看老師冷冷的目光.我再也不做這樣的事了.
解答 I watch TV until 12 o'clock,so I couldn't go over my lessons.This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without breakfast in∧hurry,but I was still late for the first class.When I entered the classroom,the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem,and all the eyes were fixed upon me.My face turned red.Something even worse was happened to me in English class.The teacher asked me∧recite the text.However,I could say nothing and sorry,for I did not spend some time preparing my lessons.The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes.I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head.How a terrible day I had!I will never do anything like this.
試題解析:
1.watch--watched.考查時(shí)態(tài).本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,所以用watched而不是watch.
2.very--so.考查固定句式.固定句式so…that…意思"如此…以至于…",故very改為so.
3.in的后面加a.考查冠詞.固定短語(yǔ)in a hurry意思"匆忙",a不能省去.故in的后面加a.
4.explain--explaining.考查動(dòng)名詞.stop doing sth意思"停下做某事",stop to do sth意思"停下來(lái)去做某事".本句表示"老師停止解釋",故explain改為explaining.
5.去掉was.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Something even worse was happened to me in English class.意思"更糟糕的事情發(fā)生在我身上".Happen無(wú)被動(dòng).故去掉was.
6.me后加to.考查不定式.固定句式ask sb.to do sth.表示"要求某人做某事".故me后加to.
7.a(chǎn)nd--but.考查連詞.本句表示"我什么都說(shuō)不出來(lái),只有道歉".所以兩句用but連接.
8.some--any.考查代詞辨析.some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中.本句是否定句,故some改為any.
9.coldly--cold.考查形容詞的用法.eyes是名詞,其前面用形容從修飾,而coldly是副詞形式,cold是形容詞,句子意思"老師冷酷的看著我".故coldly改為cold.
10.How--What.考查感嘆句的表達(dá)法.what和how都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,what a/an+adj/adv…而how+adj/adv….而本句修飾名詞a terrible day,故How改為What
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu).
1.由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).
如:
What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!
2.由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).
如:
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
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