【題目】語法填空

Once you become addicted to smoking, you may find 【1】 difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 【2】(physical) addicted to nicotine. one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of 【3】(smoke) and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.

Smoking may have all kinds of harmful 【4】 (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm 【5】 your heart and lungs and 【6】(cause) a variety of diseases. So, It’s important to quit smoking and live a 【7】 (healthy) life than before.

To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make 【8】 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. But 【9】 you feel really bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist 【10】(seek) some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】physically

【3】smoking

【4】effects

【5】to

【6】causes

【7】healthier

【8】a

【9】if

【10】to seek

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了戒煙難的原因、吸煙的危害等，建議人們戒煙并給出了方法。

【1】考查it作形式賓語。句意：一旦你吸煙上癮，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒煙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to quit。故填it。

【2】考查副詞。句意：首先，你可能會對尼古丁生理上癮�？仗幮揎椂陶Zbecome addicted to，故用副詞physically，表示“身體上；生理上”。 故填physically。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其次，你可能會養(yǎng)成吸煙的習慣，最終在精神上上癮�？仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語，故用動詞-ing形式smoking。故填smoking。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。effect為可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)空前的all kinds of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)effects。故填effects。

【5】考查介詞。句意：它不僅影響你的身體健康，還會損害你的心臟和肺。do harm to...“對……有害”，為固定搭配。故填介詞to。

【6】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語為It，和affects，does并列作謂語動詞，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式causes。故填causes。

【7】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：因此，戒煙并過上比以前更健康的生活是很重要的。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式healthier。故填healthier。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：為了戒煙，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準備，列出戒煙后可能得到的好處。make a list“列清單”，為固定用法。故填冠詞a。

【9】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“但如果你感覺很糟糕，你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生或藥劑師，尋求一些專業(yè)的幫助�！笨芍仗幰龑�(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，故填if。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但如果你感覺很糟糕，你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生或藥劑師，尋求一些專業(yè)的幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填to seek。

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