Question

【題目】第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A. B. C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that's impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.

In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.

The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn't large and I live better. Non-imported(非進口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.

When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.

When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”

【1】What does the author think of Chinese people?

A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.

B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.

C. He dislikes most Chinese people.

D. He praises most Chinese people a lot.

【2】What is the author doing in China?

A. He is teaching English in a school.

B. He is visiting the places of interest.

C. He is studying in a college.

D. He is on business.

【3】What are NOT cheap in China in the author's opinion?

A. Clothes and shoes made in China.

B. Local foods.

C. Imported foods.

D. Public transportation tickets.

【4】We can infer from the passage that the author thinks ________.

A. the westerners have got to know China well

B. the progress of China is seldom reported in the US

C. China's economic miracles have appeared everywhere

D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位在中國教英語的美國人對中國的印象。

【1】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic.They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest-working people I have ever met.可知，作者談到了許多中國人的優(yōu)點，這是對中國人的贊揚。故選D。

【2】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.可知，他在一所學校教英語。故選A。

【3】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Non-imported foods are cheap.可知，非進口的食品便宜，這就意味著進口的食品不便宜。故選C。

【4】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.可知，很少看到中國的報道，如果有，也是已經(jīng)提過的中國已經(jīng)歷經(jīng)的正向轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。

【名師點撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。24小題B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段在的When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.可知，很少看到中國的報道，如果有也是中國經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選B。