Question

【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant．Wet and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter．“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”the waiter answered，“Never mind，just do as I tell you，”my uncle said．The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】in和rain中間加the

【2】去掉cold之后的and

【3】him→himself

【4】too→so

【5】Taking →Take

【6】didn’t→ dosen’t

【7】surprising →surprised

【8】whom →them

【9】besides→beside

【10】began后加to /warm→warming

【解析】

試題分析:考查基礎(chǔ)語法應(yīng)用。

【1】 in和rain中間加the ；第一句One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain.句中；One day，rain指的是某一天的某一場雨，不是指任意的一場雨。故in和rain中間加the。

【2】 去掉cold之后的and;第二句 Wet and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．Wet,cold作狀語，且與he wanted to warm him very much.不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，表“he”的一種狀態(tài)，故去掉cold之后的and。

【3】him→himself；第二句中he wanted to warm him very much．主語和賓語為同一人，賓語需用反身代詞。故him→himself。

【4】 too→so；第三句However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．中so…that…為固定搭配，譯為如此…以至于…故too→so。

【5】Taking →Take；第四句“Taking some fish to my horse!”為一祈使句，省略了主語，即taking應(yīng)做謂語，故Taking →Take。

【6】didn’t→ dosen’t；第五句“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”為服務(wù)員的說話內(nèi)容且加了引號，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故didn’t→ dosen’t。

【7】 surprising →surprised；第七句The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．這里feel相當(dāng)于be動詞，surprise與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，使…驚訝。另一種解釋為v-ing形容物，v-ed形容人。故surprising →surprised。

【8】whom →them；第八句To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．中不定式做結(jié)果狀語，不是一個(gè)完整句子，即不是定于從句。主句是all of whom ran out，故whom →them。

【9】besides→beside；最后一句my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．意思是我的叔叔坐在火旁，開始取暖。Besides：除…之外；beside：在…旁邊。故besides→beside。

【10】began后加to /warm→warming；最后一句中begin用法為begin to do sth/v-ing sth, 不能直接接動詞原形，故began后加to /warm→warming。