.
Sadness is unpleasant, and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else, there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings — whether it’s after losing a job, the break-up of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.
But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行為輕率). Sadness, they argue, serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it, we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists (精神病醫(yī)生) insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression(抑郁), they warn. Even when people are sad for good reason, they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.
So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?
There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life. It may be a self-protection strategy, as other primates (靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesn’t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey — and that could result in death.
In humans sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of communication. By acting sad, we tell other community members that we need support.
Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists, writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists found that people with signs of depression performed better at a creative task, and negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience, which allows creative processes to come to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.
53. The underlined word “this ” refers to ________.
A. taking medicine   B. falling in despair              C. losing a job              D. feeling sad
54. The author believes sadness is ________.
A. a good thing for people’s health            B. something horrible never to touch
C. a necessary function of humans’       D. always to be treated as depression
55. Some animals show their sadness in order to ________.
A. cheat their enemy                                B. protect themselves 
C. comfort the loser                               D. challenge the winner
56. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A. people with great creativity tend to be happier   
B. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater career
C. too much happiness can be bad for your career
D. the happiest people are the most successful ones
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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第四節(jié):對(duì)話填空(共10小題,每題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)所給字母的揭示,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式,使對(duì)話通順。
W="woman  " M=man
W: Hi, Phil, can you tell me how it (76) h            ?                76. _______
M: Sure. I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire in 1982.
Suddenly the (77)w         became really bad. There was            77._______
a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got (78)l        . 78. _______
Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The (79)t               79. _______
was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened? I guess (80)s           found you, right?   80. _______
M: Yes but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because
of the cold. I spent two months in the (81)h          .                 81. _______
The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right. So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That’s right. In (82)f          , I decided to make some          82. _______
new legs for myself. I realize that no one has to be physically
disabled. We can use modern (83)t_________  to help.                   83. _______
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go
mountain (84)c          again?                                                  84. _______
M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climb shoes. The spring(彈力)
design means they are much more (85)p         .                         85. _______

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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第II卷(兩部分共35分)
第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每空只填1個(gè)單詞,請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(給人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title
The power of independent will
Theme
Independent will makes self-management (71)       .
Reasons
·The example given to (72)        power of independent will is amazing.
·Power of independent will helps to make one’s (73)       every day.
·(74)       is very important to develop our independent will.
·It’s our ability to have our promises made and (75)       .
Suggestions
·Effective managers should know (76)      should be done first.
·Effective managers with discipline should (77)        to their  promises.
(78)     
·You (79)        your deep values.
·Your feelings and moods are able to be (80)       .

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺繡) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals(描繪) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
36. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to______.
A. make herself beautiful               B. keep active
C. earn more money                   D. become famous
37. The underlined word “survived” means_____ .
A. graduated from college               B. examined the condition of the house
C. lived longer than the other children      D. gave up themselves to the police
38. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she wa__________.
A. independent     B. pretty     C. rich     D. nervous
39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.    B. The Children of Grandma Moses.
C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.    D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


A story from the Bible tells of old Babylon, where the men decided to build a tower that would touch the sky. But God was unhappy, and he made them speak different languages. They couldn’t understand each other, so their dream never came true.
Yet the dream remains alive: if all men speak the same language, they can do anything. L. L. Zamenhof from Poland was among the men who pursue this dream. He developed Esperanto(世界語(yǔ))between 1877 and 1885.
As the most successful man-made world language, it is spoken by over two million people around the world. Last month, the World Esperanto Congress(大會(huì)), dealing with language rights, ended in Sweden. Most Esperanto speakers are in Central and Eastern Europe and in East Asia, particularly Chinese mainland.
Esperanto has two advantages. First, it’s easy. Each letter has exactly one sound and there are just 16 basic grammar rules. The second advantage is that it belongs to no one country. But Esperanto has only reached a small number of people compared with natural languages widely used around the world---such as English or Chinese. While these languages are deeply connected with their nations and cultures, Esperanto doesn’t have this background.
Will Esperanto really become a global language? It remains a question.
72.   The writer tells us a story at the beginning to___________.
A.explain why men have been making the effort to create a language shared by all
B.explain why men now speak different languages
C.show the relationship between man and God
D.prove that language is very important
73.   What does the underlined word “pursue” in the second paragraph mean?
A.“realize”.           B. “work for”.   C.“be against”.         D. “follow”.
74.   What is the basic difference between Esperanto and other natural languages?
A.More people speak English than Esperanto.
B.Esperanto words are easier to spell.
C.Esperanto has fewer grammar rules.
D.Esperanto is not supported by any country or culture.
75.   What does the story mainly talk about?
A.Advantages and disadvantages of Esperanto.
B.Man’s dream of sharing the same language has come true.
C.The most successfully planned language---Esperanto.
D.Comparison of Esperanto and other languages like English and Chinese.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo(接受) testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to tiredness.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by pressing the steering wheel. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
68. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?
A. By sounding a warning.   B. By touching the wristband.
C. By checking the driving time. D. By pressing the steering wheel.
69. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ________
A. about 400 milliseconds    B. below 500 milliseconds
C. over 500 milliseconds      D. about 4 minutes
70. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.
A. moves more regularly      B. stops working properly
C. opens the window for the driver      D. sounds more frequently and loudly
71. According to the text, Driver Alert ______.
A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents
B. has gone through testing at laboratories
C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping
D. has been on sale for 12 months

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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BRITAIN is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons.
GOOD NEWS
Free museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.
Pop music.Britain is the only country to rival (與…匹敵) the US on this score.
Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion.Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
  BAD NEWS
  Poor service.“It’s part of the image of the place.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
  Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is inexplicably (難以理解的) popular.
Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps (圈套).
  Rain.Still in the number one complaint.
  No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.
  Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours.Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.
72.What do tourists complain most?
A.Poor service.        B.Poor public transport.
C.Rain                  D.Overpriced hotels.
73.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A.Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B.Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
C.Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D.Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
74.When is alcohol not able to get?
A.At 12: 00 pm           B.At 10: 00 pm
C.At 11: 00 pm          D.At 9: 00 pm
75.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
  A.You have to pay to visit the museums.
B.It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
  C.You cannot find Chinese food there.
D.The public transport is poor there.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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The Sunday Times “Expect the Unexpected Australia Adventure”
Three ‘Expect the UNEXPECTED AUSTRALIA Adventure’ Packages for 2 must be won!
Three instant travel correspondents(回信者) will each get to explore the surprising side of Australia with their partners together with Radio 94 FM DJs Jeanie Austin & Maggie Tan(The Morning Show) and Ronny Henry & Andre Lim (The Unmarried Guys)!  This is your chance to discover Australia and, after the journey, to share your adventures on “l(fā)ive radio”.

Contest Closing date: 39 May 2010.  Winners will be notified via email on 11 Jun 2010.  Winner must be committed to travel beginning on 21 Jun 2010, or else other winners will be picked.  The length of travel is about 10 days.

 
UNEXPECTED TASMANIA
Experience a once-in-a-life-time “Wilderness & Wine” flight or relax yourself at the spa at Cradle Mountain.
 
Organizer: The Sunday Times
Sponsor:  Tourism Australia
Official Radio Station: Radio FM 94
 
How to Enter:
?Choose one of the “Expect the Unexpected Australia Adventure” featured in this advertisement.
??Tell us why you deserve to win this adventure in the most creative way through a blog entry OR a homemade video posted on YouTube, MySpace, Facebook or your blog/website.
?Login to www.asiaone.com and send us the link to your URL.
?7 finalists will be picked and the public will vote for the top 3 who will get their desired trip.
 
UNEXPECTED QUEENSLAND
Live it up the famous people way at the luxury Palazzo Versace or get close to the sea wonders at the Great Barrier Reef.
 
UNEXPECTED CANBERRA
Go back in history on a fantastic tour with Tim the Yowie man or pump up your courage at the beautiful Snowy Mountains.
 
UNEXPECTED SYDNEY
Enjoy the pretty side of life by catching a seaplane to lunch or enjoy a close contact with nature at the Blue Mountain.
 
UNEXPECTED PERTH
Learn to fly a helicopter or taste gourmet food and fine wine at Margaret River.
 

69. Other than the four DJs, how many people will be going to explore the surprising side of Australia?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 10
70. Timmy has just got married.  Which one of the adventure packages might he choose for his honeymoon?
A. Sydney      B. Melbourne  C. Queensland D. Tasmania
71. In which way are the winners expected by the organizer to tell about their adventures in Australia?
A. Contact the organizer through email.
B. Post a homemade video on YouTube.
C. Login to www.asiaone.com
D. Report your adventures on “l(fā)ive” radio.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列幾條旅游線路的有關(guān)信息:
A
Marine Life, France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.
Not cheap, but a great day out!
B
Amsterdamer
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C
Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D
French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look, you’ll love this tour. The large Darney shopping center is a shopper’s dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children’s entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.
E
Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.
F
Sea and Mountains in Northern Ireland
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
 
下面是關(guān)于幾位游客的信息。請(qǐng)把游客與他們可選的線路匹配起來(lái)。
56.Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
57.Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
58.Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
59.Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
60.Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.

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