8.Did you see American figure skater,Jeremy Abbott,crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics,rolling into the wall,clutching his side in pain.Ten seconds later,he got up and continued his skate-despite the pain,embarrassment and fear.All I could think was:this kid's got courage.In business we have a word for it-resilience,the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.
However,opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well.For them,failure is someone else's fault,because they do not accept personal responsibility.Therefore,they have to pay a high price for this attitude.After years of studying failure,I have learned one thing:modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.Everyone fails,but not everyone recovers from failure.The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.
The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job.It may be difficult,but that just makes it all the more powerful and important.If you believe the above paragraph to be true,then you're probably more resilient than you think you are.It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership.For example,Ron Johnson,the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney,was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him,which failed his strategy.Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong,and you were the one who made it happen.
The challenge of resilience is not just about our work.When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation,they are doing an unhelpful action to their children.Parents want to protect their kids from failure,but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill.When self-esteem becomes more important than results,we are accidently training young people to become less adaptable,not more.
Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor,but also being ready for whatever comes next,even when you don't know what it is.Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events,but regular features of a dynamic,competitive and highly demanding work environment.Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional.

67.The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one shouldA.
A.recover from failure                   
B.stick to his own viewpoint
C.take others'opinions to heart            
D.challenge difficulties bravely
68.According to the author,what can best build up resilience?C
A.Being positive and powerful.
B.Being competitive and helpful.
C.Being modest and open-minded.
D.Being confident and responsible.
69.Which of the following examples shows us resilience?D
A.A teacher offers students timely help and care.
B.A determined athlete practices skating hard every day.
C.A confident leader persuades his staff to follow his plan.
D.A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard.
70.Which might be the best title for the passage?B
A.An Example of Resilience:Ron Johnson       
B.Resilience:A Lesson from Sochi
C.Optional Challenges of Resilience            
D.Resilience in Family Education.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者在這篇文章中舉出了美國(guó)的花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷了依然繼續(xù)滑冰與索契奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的人作對(duì)比,作者由此學(xué)到了要從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),繼續(xù)努力的道理.

解答 67.A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第一段All I could think was:this kid's got courage.可知Jeremy Abbott的例子告訴我們一個(gè)人應(yīng)該從失敗中恢復(fù).故選A.
68.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段After years of studying failure,I have learned one thing:modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.可知作者認(rèn)為增強(qiáng)韌性最好的方法是謙虛和豁達(dá),故選C.
69.D   推理判斷題:通讀全文可知,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生成績(jī)很低,但繼續(xù)努力工作,是符合遇到挫折,卻努力不放棄的,故選D.
70.B   主旨大意題:閱讀全文可知本文主要通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明從失敗中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)的道理.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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