【題目】語篇填空，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. Also 【1】 is the most multicultural state in the USA, having 【2】 (attract) people from all over the world. The first settlers are believed to have arrived there 【3】 means of a land bridge across the Bering Strait. No one knows 【4】 the first people arrived in California. 【5】 , it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago. In the 18th century California 【6】 (rule) by Spain. In 【7】 early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California, then gold 【8】 (mine) and later arrivals. Now people from different parts of the world still immigrate to California. It is believed 【9】 before long California will be a mixture of many races and cultures, without distinct major 【10】 (race) or cultural groups.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】attracted

【3】by

【4】when

【5】However

【6】was ruled

【7】the

【8】miners

【9】that

【10】racial

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹人口眾多的California。

【1】it 此處是替代，代替前面的California，故填it.

【2】attracted 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故填過去分詞attracted。

【3】by 固定詞組by means of用---方法，故填by。

【4】when 句意：沒有人知道第一批到達(dá)加利福尼亞的人是什么時(shí)候。故填when。

【5】However 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有逗號，故填However。

【6】was ruled 句意：在18世紀(jì)加利福尼亞被西班牙統(tǒng)治。此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填was ruled。

【7】the 固定詞組：in the early 1800s在19世紀(jì)初期，故填the。

【8】miners 句意：金礦的礦工們。故填miners。

【9】that 固定句式：It is believed that---，據(jù)認(rèn)為---，故填that。

【10】racial 此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故填racial。

【知識拓展】

It is +過去分詞+從句

It is said that … 據(jù)說……

It is reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道……

It has been proved that … 已證明……

It must be proved that… 必須指出……

類似的過去分詞還有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.

例如：It is thought that he is the best player.

大家都認(rèn)為他是最好的選手。

It happened that I saw him yesterday.

碰巧我昨天看見他了。

當(dāng)“及物動詞 + 賓語”較短時(shí)，也可用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.

讓我吃驚的是彼得沒有告訴任何人他在哪里。

It does not interest me whether you go or not.

我對你去不去不感興趣。

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