Question

8．Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．Scientific investigations （調(diào)查） are almost always carried out by teams of people working together．Ideas are shared，experiences are designed，data are analyzed，and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators．Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone．
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates．Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience．
What comes first is to keep an open mind，becasue everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution．Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members．Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths．Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another．Mutual support and trust often make a great difference．
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups．Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do； take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities； be aware of here other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety； be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members．
When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way．You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person，which helps you trac back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly．A format for exchanging information （e．g．photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important，for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood．When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group．Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement．
After you've completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness-the strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges．
TitleWorking Together

Title	Working Together
Theme	Effective performance needs highly cooperated （71）teamwork
General rules	l Keep an open mind to everyone's （72）ideas/opinions/views/thoughts． l Divide the group task among group members． l （73）Support/Encourage/Backand trust each other．
（74）Suggestions	l Understand and agree to the （75）given/assignedtask of one's own． l Take turns doing various tasks． l Show concern for others to ensure safety． l Take （76）responsibilityfor one's own learning． l Compare your own observations with those of others．
Explore an issue	l Break the （77）topic/subject/issueinto several areas． l Keep records of the sources just in （78）case． l （79）Exchange/Shareyour information with others via proper format． l Make all decisions by compromise and agreement．
（80）Evaluate effectiveness	l Analyze the strengths and weaknesses． l Find out the opportunities and challenges．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，短文主要講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性．在小組中，我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對(duì)待別人的觀點(diǎn)和思想，而且我們要相互支持對(duì)方，相互信任．此外，還要確保每個(gè)小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務(wù)．

解答 71．teamwork 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．可知在球場(chǎng)上或健身房里，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作同樣重要．由此可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性．故該處填teamwork．
72．ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration可知我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對(duì)待別人的觀點(diǎn)和思想．故該處填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts．
73．Support/Encourage/Back 原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mutual （相互的）support and trust often makes a great difference．可知我們要相互支持對(duì)方，相互信任．故該處填Support/Encourage/Back．
74．Suggestions  原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)文章第六段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知這里是提出的一些具體的建議．故該處填Suggestions．
75．given/assigned  原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)文章第六段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her可知確保每個(gè)小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務(wù)．根據(jù)其中的given tasks．可知該處填given/assigned．
76．responsibility  詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)第六段be responsible for your own learning，可知要對(duì)你自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)．原文中使用的形容詞，本句中要使用名詞．故該處填responsibility．
77．topic/subject/issue 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)第七段When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas．可知當(dāng)有研究要做時(shí)，把話題分成幾個(gè)部分．這里的topic轉(zhuǎn)換成subject或者issue．故該處填topic/subject/issue．
78．case 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person．可知鼓勵(lì)你保存每個(gè)人使用的資料的記錄．故該處填case．
79．Exchange/Share  詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段A format for exchanging information （e．g．，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important．可知一個(gè)格式交換信息（例如，復(fù)印筆記，口頭討論，等）也很重要．把這句里的exchanging換成動(dòng)詞原形exchange．故該處填Exchange/Share．
80．Evaluate 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)文章最后一段make an evaluation，把這里的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞evalute．故該處填Evaluate．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)任務(wù)性閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．