5.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,
句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

分析 本文描述了自己夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校.
我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校在上午八點(diǎn)半開始,下午三點(diǎn)半放學(xué).上午三節(jié)課,下午兩節(jié)課.我們沒有太多的作業(yè),因此有更多的時(shí)間來做課外活動(dòng).學(xué)校像一個(gè)大花園,我們可以躺在草地上休息,在湖邊聽音樂.老師還是我們的朋友.

解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
試題解析:
1:They→There.考查there be的句型.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.這句話要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)there+be+名詞+時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),意思為:某地(某時(shí)間)有…所以They應(yīng)改為There.注意句子開頭的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫.
2:didn't→don't.考查時(shí)態(tài).We didn't need to do so many homework.縱覽全文,時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)一般過去時(shí),實(shí)屬不正常.所以應(yīng)將didn't改為don't.
3:many→much.考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞.名詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與表示可數(shù)的詞如many,few,a number of,a good many等連用.所以應(yīng)將many改為much.
4:with→for.考查介詞搭配.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.We have time for sth.意思為:我們有做…的時(shí)間.這里介詞for可以理解為目的.
5:hour→hours.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一個(gè)半,后面的名詞必定是復(fù)數(shù).所以hour要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即:hours.
6.:look→looks.考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式).My dream school look like a big garden.這句話的主語(yǔ)是my dream school,是第三人稱單數(shù),所以它的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即:looks.
7:去掉the.考查冠詞.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.不用冠詞的其中一個(gè)用法就是:可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞,表示泛指.所以這里flowers和trees均為泛指,不用冠詞,去掉the.
8:sat→sit.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.此句話含有一個(gè)由連詞or連接的并列謂語(yǔ).前面用的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,而后面的動(dòng)詞則用了一般過去時(shí),這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞性應(yīng)該一致的習(xí)慣.根據(jù)全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所有連詞or后面的過去式sat應(yīng)該與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞can lie達(dá)成一致,應(yīng)該改為sit.
9.listening后面加to.考查介詞.listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),加上一個(gè)介詞就變成了及物動(dòng)詞,這里與listen搭配的是介詞to.
10:helpfully→helpful.考查形容詞. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)詞,其形式應(yīng)該是一致的.由are kind得知應(yīng)該是系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以后面的副詞helpfully應(yīng)該改為形容詞helpful.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).形容詞的句法功能:
  形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等.
  1.This is a difficult problem to solve.這是一個(gè)很難解決的問題.(作定語(yǔ))
  2.Maggie is very polite.瑪吉很有禮貌. (作表語(yǔ))
  3.Don't make your parents angry.不要讓你父母生氣.(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
  4.The room was found very dirty.發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很臟.(作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
  5.He arrived home,hungry and tired.他又累又餓地回到家里.(作狀語(yǔ))

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