【題目】When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said:“Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.”
But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition", according to the organization.
Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.
In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".
Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changin (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone. For the times they are a-changin!”
There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments — and it’s the same way with Dylan", the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.
It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.
【1】Dylan found folk music attractive because ________.
A. it brought joy to people
B. it could be used to express feelings freely
C. it reflected life on a much deeper level
D. it needed more creativity than other types of music
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article?
A. He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.
B. Most of his influential works were created in the 1960s.
C. His songs expressed people’s feelings well during the 1960s.
D. His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.
【3】According to the last two paragraphs, ________.
A. lyrics can be seen as a literary form
B. a literary prize should not be given to a singer
C. Dylan’s works were inspired by Greek poets
D. Dylan deserves the award because he influenced many songwriters
【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature?
A. supportive B. objective C. sceptical D. ambiguous
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【解析】本文介紹首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的音樂人Dylan以及他的作品。
【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".可知,民歌在一個更深層次上反映了生活。故選C。
【2】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement.可知,他的歌曲在20世紀(jì)60年代很好地表達(dá)了人們的感情。故選C。
【3】A推理判斷題?v觀最后兩段,特別是最后一段It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.可知,歌詞可以看作是一種文學(xué)形式。故選A。
【4】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.(Dylan的歌詞和音樂已經(jīng)改變了數(shù)百萬人,他們一定歡迎Dylan獲獎。)可知,作者對Dylan的獲獎是支持的,故選A。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A. preventsB. challengesC. interrupts D. confuses
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【題目】Last Friday,6-year-old Landon Johnson went to the River Town Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family. While there, the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa, sharing their Christmas desires.
After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii,a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santa’s lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later, he raced back to Santa’s side: he’d forgotten to tell him something important. Specifically,Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自閉癥)would land him on the “naughty list”.
His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOOD-TV this week that Landon is often told he's “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when you're at the grocery store if he's too loud,” Johnson said. “He's been told by other people before, 'You don't need to be so naughty,'or ' Why are you naughty? '.”
Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landon's worries,and held the boy's hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landon's hands in his and started rubbing them, calming them down. Santa asked Landon if it bothered him, having Autism? Landon said yes, sometimes. Then Santa told him it shouldn't. It shouldn’t bother him to be who he is,” Johnson said.
Landon told Santa that he sometimes “ gets in trouble at school and it's hard for people to understand that he has autism",but that he's “not a naughty boy”.
“You know I love you and the reindeer (馴鹿) love you and it's OK. You're a good boy",Santa told WOOD-TV about the chat with Landon.'You're a good boy,you know.”
Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa's thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I’ve been trying to get through to him for a while now that he's special and I love him just the way he was made",the mom told Today.com.“Seeing Landon's face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldn't stop crying. He was the real Santa Claus.”
【1】What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?
A. He shared Christmas desires with Santa.
B. He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.
C. He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.
D. He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.
【2】What did Santa tell Landon to do?
A. Avoid those who mistake him. B. Try to change the way he behaves.
C. Tell others about his autism. D. Remain what he is.
【3】What can we infer from the text?
A. Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.
B. Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.
C. Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.
D. Santa Claus are always popular with children and their parents.
【4】What's the best title for the text?
A. Find time to chat with Santa
B. Don't stay with naughty boys
C. It's OK to be you
D. Autism is really a problem
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【題目】假如你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華,在最近舉行的市高中生英語口語大賽中獲得了一等獎。某英語報社邀請你寫一篇稿件,介紹你練習(xí)英語口語的經(jīng)驗。稿件內(nèi)容如下:
1.樹立自信,克服羞愧心理;
2.多參加英語角活動;
3.多看英語新聞(如CCTV-9)
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.______________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.
When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. ,
Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today's situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.
If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino friends, our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_____.
A. become good at writing stories
B. make our influence on the society stronger
C. gain a good understanding of our present situation
D. understand the importance of learning and development
【2】What does the underlined phrase "grapple with" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Manage. B. Recover.
C. Exercise. D. Determine.
【3】It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author's family's experience in 1944 was_____.
A. interesting B. surprising
C. harmful D. painful
【4】The passage mainly encourages us to_____.
A. write our own stories
B. learn our own history
C. understand the importance of history
D. have a proper attitude towards history
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【題目】
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 【1】Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 【2】 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
【3】 A yellow room makes most people more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one. And a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 【4】 A black bridge over the Thames River near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自殺) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
【5】 it is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among those facts, that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G. Colors do influence our moods. There is no doubt about it.
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【題目】
【1】There were a_________________(大約) 1000 people in the park yesterday.
【2】I have always been f____________(使著迷) by other cultures.
【3】He is such a c____________(勇敢的) man that he doesn’t fear death at all.
【4】The wind made the girl her woolen s________________(圍巾) tightly around her neck.
【5】The project was ____________(注定) to failure.
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【題目】書面表達(dá)
一次英語課上,老師要求每人就自己喜歡的一句名人名言用英語談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。假如你喜歡的名言是:The good seaman is known in bad weather.請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
1.說出該名言的基本含義;
2.舉例談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿?/span>
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余項.
We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 【1】
The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.
Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 【2】Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.
【3】If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.
Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 【4】
Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 【5】The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.
A. Accept the reality of the present moment.
B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.
C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.
D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.
E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.
F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.
G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.
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