Question

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. After the examination, __【1】__ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease. I had inherited it, __【2】__my brother’s eyes seemed to be fine.

Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose __【3】_sight and I did, too. I fixed all my attention __【4】__the effects of my own darkness. My world seemed __【5】__(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams.

__【6】__, I learnt new things from my father. Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me. He taught me the determination to move forward __【7】__ facing difficulties. His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness. He had held onto his faith and moved from his comfortable hometown to this unknown land.

I did the same as I stepped into the strange _【8】__(sight) world. Later I gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness. With great appreciation for my father’s example, I learned the powerful combination of faith and insistence and __【9】__(perform) my own different roles. Luckily, _【10】__ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】the

【2】although/though

【3】his

【4】on

【5】to break

【6】However

【7】when

【8】sightless

【9】performed

【10】what

【解析】

【1】the 此處特指前面提到的眼科醫(yī)生，故填the。

【2】although/though 句意：我繼承了它，盡管我哥哥的眼似乎是好的。故填although/though。

【3】his 句意：我的父親開(kāi)始失明。故填his。

【4】on 固定短語(yǔ)：fix one’s attention on集中精力在。可知填on。

【5】to break 固定形式：seem to do sth.似乎做某事。故填to break。

【6】However 根據(jù)上句：我的世界似乎崩潰了，它毀掉了我所有的夢(mèng)。下句：然而，我從我父親那里學(xué)到了很多新東西。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。注意大寫開(kāi)頭。

【7】when 句意：他教給我當(dāng)面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候要有勇敢向前的決心。故填when。

【8】sightless 句意：當(dāng)我步入這奇怪的看不見(jiàn)的世界時(shí)，我做相同的事情。sightless看不見(jiàn)的，故填sightless。

【9】performed 根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)施我自己不同的角色。故填performed。

【10】what 考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺賓語(yǔ)，句意：從父親那里所繼承的東西幫助我用不同的方式看待我的人生。故填what。

【知識(shí)歸納】

What在從句中的用法，它即起引導(dǎo)作用有在從句中作一個(gè)成分，它其雙重作用。

1、what 稱作關(guān)系代詞型連接代詞,相當(dāng)于“先行名詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”,意思是“所…的”.如：

what he said 他所說(shuō)的（話）【= something that he said】

what we will do 我們所要做的（事情）【= things which we will do】

what he has read 他所讀過(guò)的（書/文章）【= a book或 an aricle he has read】

2、what 可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,包括賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句.例如：

I don’t understand what you have said. 我不明白你所說(shuō)的.（賓語(yǔ)從句）【= I don’t understand the word that you have said.】

What you told me just now is not true. 你剛才所告訴我的不是真的.（主語(yǔ)從句）【= The story which you told me just now is not true.】

This is what he sent me yesterday. 這就是他昨天所寄給我的.（表語(yǔ)從句）【This is the parcel/letter which he sent me yesterday】

The fact what the reporter published in the newspaper yesterday has been taken air. 記者在昨天報(bào)上所披露消息的真相已經(jīng)傳開(kāi)了.（同位語(yǔ)從句）【The fact, the news that the reporter published in the newspaper yesterday, has been taken air.】

比如本題中第70小題，70.【10】what 考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺賓語(yǔ)，句意：從父親那里所繼承的東西幫助我用不同的方式看待我的人生。故填what。