8．Our magazine is presenting to you the top four iPhone （the best seller of Apple Company） applications for more fun on hiking or camping trips recommended by our A-list field hikers and travelers．
     1．GPS Kit by Garafa-Never get lost （for 10．）    What it does：Download before you leave or use your phone's data connection to view maps from Google （satellite，landscape，cycling，and street），or Bing （shaded relief，street，or image）．Record your movements，drop notes or photo makers on previously downloaded Google Earth．    2．Photosynth by Microsoft-Perfect the view （for free!）    What it does：Make 360°×360°panoramas （全景照片） to your own taste．It saves（保存） the panorama as a single image to your camera roll after combining images．Once you get to know how to hold the iPhone and move to take the photos，you can have pretty simple，fast panoramas!3．Soundcloud by Soundcloud-Share the sounds （for free!）    What it does：Basic sound recorder with on-board （車載的） editing （cutting） capabilities．Upload your recordings to the Internet，share on social networks and listen to and follow others!It allows for super-simple recording and uploading to the Internet．You can upload all the sounds as"non-shared"files，so you can download them to your computer for continued storage and editing．In addition，with this function，you will never fear your dirty laundries are to put you to shame．There is a growing community of users，including Paul Salopek who is walking around the world．    4．Postagram by Sincerely-Send moments （application is free!/1 per card．） What it does：The application allows personalized production of e-postcards right from your iPhone．There aren't many post offices out in the mountains，so this can be critical（極重要的） to send a gift home．And even if there are post offices where you are traveling，sometimes it's easier，cheaper and more fun to send your own DIY messages home．

1．Where can the reader most probably read the text？D
A．On an online Microsoft application store．
B．On an online Apple application store．
C．In an educational magazine．
D．In a travel magazine．
2．Tom will be charged if he needs to downloadA．
A．GPS Kit  B．Soundcloud  C．Photosynth  D．Postagram
3．If Mary wants her parents to enjoy some traveling e-cards of hers，she may be interested inD．
A．GPS Kit  B．Soundcloud  C．Photosynth  D．Postagram
4．What does the underlined part"this function"refer to？C
A．Uploading recordings to the Internet．
B．Editing your sounds on a computer．
C．Uploading sounds only accessible to yourself．
D．Downloading your sounds to your computer．

分析 本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要向我們介紹了蘋(píng)果公司最暢銷的使徒步旅行更有趣的五大手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，使讀者更加了解這些程序．

解答 1-4  DADC
1．D文章出處題．本文提到了徒步旅行中的定位，文中都是介紹了一些與旅游有關(guān)的信息購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所，博物館以及餐廳，故最有可能是旅游指南，故選D．
2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Record your movements，drop notes or photo makers on previously downloaded Google Earth．可知全球定位系統(tǒng)會(huì)記錄你的瀏覽記錄，和在以前下載的谷歌中的滴注以及照片制造商．故選A．
3．D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段The application allows personalized production of e-postcards right from your iPhone．可知這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序（Postagram）允許你利用蘋(píng)果手機(jī)制作個(gè)性化的電子賀卡．故選D．
4．C詞義辨析題．根據(jù)第四段You can upload all the sounds as"non-shared"files，so you can download them to your computer for continued storage and editing．可知你可以將所有的音源上傳為"非共享"文件，以便您可以下載到您的計(jì)算機(jī)繼續(xù)存儲(chǔ)和編輯．由此可知，"this function"指的是上傳僅你自己可獲取的音源．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度，只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，就能找到正確答案．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年河南省漯河市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that__________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?

A. B.

C. D.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．Because we hope that your visit in England will be a pleasant one．
The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol （酒） in this country if you are under 18years old，nor may your friends buy it for you．
Secondly，noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，especially at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．
Thirdly，crossing the road．Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings （人行橫道） and do not take any chances when crossing the road．
My next point is about litter （throwing away waste material in a public place）．It is
an offense （違法行為） to drop litter in the street．When you have something to throw
away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin．
Finally，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco （煙草） if you are under
16years old．
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you
should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．
Now，are there any questions？

25．The main purpose of this speech would be toB．
A．a(chǎn)ttract more people to travel in England
B．give advice to travellers to the country
C．prepare people for international travel
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
26．How many laws are there discussed in the speech？D
A．Three 
B．Six 
C．Four 
D．Five
27．From the speech we learn thatD．
A．in this country，if you are under 18years old，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．because the traffic moves on the right of the road，you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
C．you can't make noise except at night
D．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16years old．
28．Who should you contact if you need help？C
A．The police station of England 
B．Your guide
C．Your local police station 
D．Your hotel．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．For years we have been told that encouraging a child's self-respect is important to his or her success in life．But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect． Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car．
The implication （含義） of saying"You are the prettiest girl in class，"or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort，is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most．And this carries over to the classroom．
Social psychologist Carol Dweck，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University．She found that kids praised for"trying hard"did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being"smart"．
"Praising attributes （品質(zhì)） or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges，"says Dweck，now at Stanford University．"They figure they'd better quit while they're ahead．"

29．The underlined words"Praise-aholic kids"refer to kids who areD．
A．tired of being praised             
B．worthy of being praised
C．very proud of being praised        
D．extremely fond of being praised
30．The author quoted （引用） Dr．Dweck's words in the last paragraph in order to make the articleC．
A．better-known    
B．better-organized    
C．more persuasive   
D．more interesting
31．We can infer from the passage thatA．
A．praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B．praise for results works better than praise for efforts
C．praising a child's achievements benefits his or her success in life
D．praising a child's abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Every day our life is full of images，videos，music and news．In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation（視聽(tīng)的高度刺激），the medium of radio is making a marked comeback．
"We're at the dawn of a golden age of audio，"said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald．In the last month alone，15percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast．These data，released by Edison Research，reveal the successful
evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present day's digital podcast format（播客形式）．The term"podcast，"was coined in 2004，but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years．Since the leap in consumer demand for smart phones and tablets，podcast subscription rates have only accelerated．
You can tune in during those extra minutes of the day when you're walking to the shops，waiting in a queue or riding the subway．Similar to television shows，podcasts are generally
free to download on computer or iPod and most offer new content every week．
Donna Jackson，22，Sydney University media graduate，listens to podcasts two or three times a week，via-iTunes．¨I listen while I'm hanging out in the house doing something else．
It makes completing a boring task a lot more enjoyable…And it's an easy way of keeping in
touch with what's going on in the rest of the world，"she said．"I mainly listen to BBC
podcasts，but recently I've also been tuning into This American Life and Serial．"
Unlike television and music，the audio format has the ability to create a deep impression
on readers．Blumberg says this comes down to the podcast's ability"to create emotional connection．"Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust，major in social work and arts，
agrees．"When you're tuned in，it feels as if the podcaster is talking directly to you．It's comforting，"said Proust．
It seems the age-old tradition of verbal（口頭的）storytelling is very much alive and well．

32．According to the passage，which of the following is Not a suitable time to listen to procasts？A
A．Attending a lecture．  B．Riding the subway．
C．Walking to the shop．  D．Waiting for a bus．
33．According to the passage，one difference between television and audio format is
thatA．
A．only audio format has the ability to create emotional connection to download
B．only audio format helps people keep in touch with the world's change
C．only television provides new content every week
D．only television shows can be free
34．What does the underlined word"coined"in paragraph 2mean？C
A．written．  B．thought．  C．invented．  D．found．
35．It can be inferred from passage thatB
A．people like to listen to podcasts when they work
B．podcasts are more and more popular with people
C．the voice of the podcaster attracts many listeners
D．people keep in touch with each other by listening to podcasts．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

13．Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan，Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20million visits from January to November in 2013from 5.01million visits in 2012．
The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008Olympics until 2012，when it saw a 3.8% （51）B，followed by the further drop last year．The unexpected drop in 2013came （52）D new policies introduced in a（n） （53）Ato support China's tourism industry．But only 14，000tourists （54）C the visa-free stopover，according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection，well short of the 20，000target officials had （55）C predicted．
Jiang Yiyi，deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy，（56）Bpart of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan．
In 2013，the yuan increased almost 3% against the U．S．dollar，making"Beijing a more expensive （57）A than in the past"，Jiang Yiyi noted．"At the same time，"she said，"other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies（貨幣） （58）D．While RMB is on the rise，currencies from some of China's（59）A for tourism，such as Japan，are depreciating（貶值），meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive，"Jiang Yiyi said．In 2013，the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U．S．dollar，（60）B 10million overseas tourists．
The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country's battle with pollution is another（61）C cities face in attracting overseas tourists．
Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai，where pollution levels went off the charts in December，（62）Ddon't do much to help attract tourists．China's tourism officials are expecting to （63）B the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014-possible，experts say，if it （64）A its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices．
Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to （65）D the country's image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors．

51．A．growthB．declineC．changeD．influence
52．A．in addition toB．by means ofC．a(chǎn)s a result ofD．in spite of
53．A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．a(chǎn)greementC．hurryD．mood
54．A．got familiar withB．came up withC．took advantage ofD．put emphasis on
55．A．fortunatelyB．frequentlyC．previouslyD．occasionally
56．A．devotedB．owedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．exposed
57．A．destinationB．tourismC．a(chǎn)uthorityD．a(chǎn)ssociation
58．A．reformB．collapseC．stabilizeD．weaken
59．A．competitorsB．supportersC．investorsD．reminders
60．A．inspiringB．a(chǎn)ttractingC．disappointingD．embarrassing
61．A．opportunityB．situationC．obstacleD．a(chǎn)lternative
62．A．relevantlyB．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．dramaticallyD．certainly
63．A．setB．reverseC．confirmD．follow
64．A．revisesB．sellsC．excludesD．demonstrates
65．A．createB．keepC．damageD．improve

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Shi Fang spends more than 4，000 yuan a month shopping，but she rarely goes to the shopping mall．"Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao？I am a Taobaoer，"says Shi，28，a writer in Beijing．
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping．The China Internet Network Information Center （CNNIC） announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year，which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience．
It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year，and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao．com，China's fast-growing e-commerce hub （樞紐） set up in 2003．
The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods，compared with those in stores in bricks．Her favorite facial cream costs 1，680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop，but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online．
The Taobao instant messenger，a communication channel for buyers and sellers，also makes onlrne shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact．
"You can check the information easily．It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger．You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount，"said Shi While some may question the security of online purchases，Yang Fei，another Taobaoer，gave a thumb-up for Alipay，the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in China．It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online．
"It's very safe and convenient．Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase，the shop owner will not get the money．You can also get the refund（退款） if you want to return the purchase，"she added．

67．According to the passage，Taobao isA．
    A．a(chǎn) website where people can buy different things
    B．a(chǎn)n Internet store where we can buy whatever we want
    C．a(chǎn) website where people can make friends all over the country
    D．a(chǎn) messenger through which people can bargain with each other
68．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online？C
    A．Personalized service．               B．Reasonable price．
    C．Rich experience．                    D．Its convenience．
69．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
    A．the consumption through Taobao．corn may be over 200 billion yuan this year
    B．consumers won't get any samples because of the low prices
    C．consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone
    D．one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience
70．Which of the following would be the best title？D
    A．The Taobao Messenger
    B．Online Shopping Process
    C．An Online Shopping Experience
    D．A Booming Online Shopping Hub．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today．Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific（區(qū)域性的）．Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high，so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebook's decision to phase out of the deals business due to privacy concerns．
In the early stages of all industries，some companies fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions．To deal with difficult conditions，an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India，so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream．
The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet．Group buying is convenient and easy so it works．Anyone can view a site，join a mailing list，subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon（優(yōu)惠券）．The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome．
Perhaps，the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices．Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed．Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town．
Pause for a moment and think about it!What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer deal？
The future of the group buying in South Africa is bright and we can expect to see more advanced approaches to this concept in the future．In addition to the technological advances consumers will see the range of promotions expand to include new products and services．

72．What does the underlined phrase"phase out of"mean in the passage？A
A．Gradually stop．    B．Gradually increase．
C．Begin to develop．  D．Continue to enlarge．
73．The author sets China and India as examples to show thatD．
A．China and India are powerful countries
B．China and India are in difficult economic conditions
C．group buying is successful worldwide
D．group buying is an international trend
74．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．People have accepted group buying because it's a new concept．
B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined together for group buying．
C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying．
D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun．
75．The author's attitude towards the future of group buying isB．
A．pessimistic      B．optimistic      C．objective         D．subjective．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．April 22，2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daughters to Work Day （TOD），a project the National Ms．Foundation for Women of America （NFW） developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace．
         The program offers，millions of girls a first-hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures．Now that women make up 46 percent of the U．S．workforce，girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics，to name just a few．TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities，not just their appearance．
         The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self-esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence．At school，boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom，especially in math．science and computer science，the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries．Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid．a(chǎn)nd remain vastly underrepresented （數(shù)量不足） in top executive positions and technology fields．TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers，particularly in non-traditional fields．
         Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful，TOD had been criticized for excluding boys，and it was expanded in 2003to include boys．The program's official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles．"We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO，"added Sara K．Gould．executive director of the NFW．
61．The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day isC
A．to encourage girls to get top paying jobs，
B．to let girls spend more time with their mothers
C．to show girls possibilities for work and careers
D．to give girls a chance to visit their mothers'offices
62．Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology？B
A．They are not interested in these fields．
B．They are not encouraged to work in these fields．
C．They are not paid the same as men in these fields．
D．They are not allowed to be educated in these fields．
63．TOD was criticized because some peopleA．
A．thought it was not fair to boys
B．did not like having children at work
C．did not have daughters to take to work
D．would rather have their daughters stay at home
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day．
B．Women and men have always been treated equally at work．
C．Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only．
D．Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys．
65．What can we learn from Sara K．Gould's words？D
A．Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls．
B．It is most suitable for women to look after children at home．
C．Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO．
D．It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to．

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