【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

We receive your application last week. We regret to inform you that our company has employed a boy calling Tony for the job. Having studied your information careful, we decided that we should employ someone with more office experiences for this particular position. You have impressed them with your determination to learn and your ability to work hard, but we do hope that you will apply for a position in our company sometime in the future. We would like to thank you on your being interested our company. Please to email us if there is any further questions.

【答案】

【1】 receive→ received

【2】 calling→ called

【3】 careful→ carefully

【4】 experiences→ experience

【5】 them→ us

【6】 but→ and

【7】 on→ for

【8】 interested后加in

【9】 刪除email前面的to

【10】 is→ are

【解析】

【1】 receive→ received 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last week，可知敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式received。

【2】calling→ called 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called Tony在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞a boy，主要是因?yàn)閍 boy和動(dòng)詞call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。

【3】 careful→ carefully 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞carefully修飾現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having studied your information。

【4】 experiences→ experience 考查名詞。句意：在仔細(xì)研究了你的信息以后，我們決定要雇傭一個(gè)有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)做這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，所以沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候，是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。

【5】 them→ us 考查代詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來(lái)你會(huì)在我們公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)方給我們留下深刻印象，所以使用代詞us。

【6】 but→ and 考查連詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)決心和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來(lái)你會(huì)在我們公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)上下文含義可知表示并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以使用連詞and，而不是but。

【7】 on→ for 考查固定搭配。句意：我們感謝你對(duì)我們公司有興趣。thank sb. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。

【8】 interested后加in 考查介詞。be interested in sth.為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)某物感興趣”，其中介詞用in。

【9】 刪除email前面的to考查祈使句。英語(yǔ)中的祈使句都是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始，所以本句中的to是多余的。

【10】 is→ are 考查主謂一致。在there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和后面就近的名稱(chēng)保持一致，本句中名詞是any further questions，這是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該使用are。

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