【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空
【1】Do you still remember those occasions ______________ we walked and talked in the park?
【2】One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter_____________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.
【3】The light in his office is out. He must_____________(leave) for home.
【4】The conference was _______________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.
【5】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(build).
【6】The young girl claimed _____________(see) the robber in the street yesterday.
【7】The children have adapted well_____________ the life in the countryside.
【8】With the light ____________(cut) off, our room was dark.
【9】It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.
【10】The city quickly recovered from the ______________(destroy) caused by the war.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】what
【3】have left
【4】originally
【5】is being built
【6】to have seen
【7】to
【8】cut
【9】that
【10】destruction
【解析】
【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞occasion意為“時(shí)機(jī)”。表示時(shí)間,定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你還記得我們?cè)诠珗@里散步聊天的那些時(shí)候嗎?所以使用when。
【2】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)讓步主語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。句意:無(wú)論原因是什么,保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種的一個(gè)方法是把它們送到動(dòng)物園并進(jìn)行繁殖。所以要填what。
【3】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。“must have done”意為“一定做了某事”,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定退出。句意:他辦公室里的燈熄滅了,他一定回家了。所以要填have left。
【4】考查副詞。句意:這次會(huì)議原來(lái)定在8月10日,后來(lái)因?yàn)橐饬现獾哪嗍髯屛覀兺七t了本次會(huì)議。副詞originally在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以要填originally。
【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)樗鼈冏约旱姆孔诱诒唤ǎ麄儠簳r(shí)和父母親住在一起。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示房子正在被建。所以要填is being built。
【6】考查不定式。句意:這個(gè)年輕的女孩聲稱昨天在街上看見(jiàn)了這個(gè)搶劫犯。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)claim to do sth聲稱做某事,使用不定式完成式表示已經(jīng)完成的事情,所以要填to have seen。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)adapt to適應(yīng)…;該短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些孩子已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)村生活。所以要填介詞to。
【8】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”,本句中the light與cut off構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)cut off在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:隨著燈光被切斷,房間里一片黑暗。所以要填cut。
【9】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。句意:就在我返回公寓的時(shí)候,我第一處遇見(jiàn)了我的鄰居。所以要填that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【10】考查名詞。名詞destruction毀壞,破壞。該詞在句中做介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。句意:這座城市迅速?gòu)膽?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的破壞中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。所以要填名詞destruction。
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