In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____1.________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____2._______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success ____3._______ language learning. _____4.________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____5._______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______6._______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _____7._______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8._____(advise) for those _____9.______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____10.____(write) the language whenever we can.

 

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

試題分析：語言的學(xué)習(xí)是沒有捷徑的，雖然好的記憶力是很好的幫助，但是我們還要敢于運用這種語言。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言要注意的四件事。首先，我們必須能聽懂這門語言；其次，我們必須要有自信地說這種語言；再次，我們必須要讀這種語言；最后，我們還要會寫這種語言。

1..it 考查代詞用法。根據(jù)主句中出現(xiàn)的the language可以判斷從句中hear的賓語是上文出現(xiàn)的language一詞，特指上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞用it來代替。

2.Thirdly 考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的Firstly，Secondly，等內(nèi)容可以判斷此處是指第三項內(nèi)容，填Thirdly。

3.in 考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有通向成功的捷徑，“在哪方面成功”應(yīng)該用介詞in，如succeed in doing sth。

4.A 考查冠詞。Memory指“好的記憶力”時，是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，如“have a good memory”，因為在句首，所以填A(yù)。

5.to memorize 考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是it is +adj + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中it是形式主語， 后面不定式是真正的主語，所以填to memorize。

6.their 考查代詞。根據(jù)and前的內(nèi)容可以判斷此處指那些單詞的意思，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，填their。

7.If 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞If。句意：如果我們僅僅滿足于我們記住的一些規(guī)則，那么我們沒有在真正學(xué)習(xí)語言。

8.advice 考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞，advise的名詞形式是advice，而且是不可數(shù)名詞，填advice。

9.who 考查定語從句。由結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是those后面的定語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，指代those應(yīng)該用who。

10.writing 考查非謂語動詞。And連接并列成分，根據(jù)前后一致的原則判斷填wirting。句意：不管什么時候，我們都必須練習(xí)說和寫這種語言。

考點：考查語法填空

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