【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear fellows,
Not only adults but also we students often feel stressing because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy study every day, we don’t have our own time to do that we are interested in. We are very tried and asleep all day, because we should learn to deal with it. What should we do next relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmate is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed. I also have three ways to relax us. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents in weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third we feel tired, we can think about something interested.
【答案】1.stressing---- stressed
2. busy study---busy studying
3. that---what
4. asleep---- sleepy
5. because-----so
6. classmate---classmates
7. relax us ----relax ourselves
8. the music ---the 去掉
9.in weekends---- on/at weekends
10 interested---interesting
【解析】【1】Not only adults but also we students often feel stressing,以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別:以ing結(jié)尾的動詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾物,譯為“令人…的”,常作定語,主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。以-ed結(jié)尾的動詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾人,譯為“(人)…的”故應把ing改成ed。
【2】we are very busy study every day,固定搭配be busy doing sth意為:忙于做某事故應把busy study改成busy studying 。
【3】we don’t have our own time to do that we are interested in,分析句子成分可知關(guān)系代詞應做interested in 的賓語,所以應把 that改成what。
【4】We are very tried and asleep all day,sleepy意為:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的;asleep意為:睡著的,根據(jù)句意應該把asleep改成sleepy。
【5】because we should learn to deal with it,句意:我們應該學會處理它,和上句是因果關(guān)系,上句是因,這句是果,故應把because改成so 。
【6】I think doing sports with classmate is a good way to relax.由常識可知應該不只一個同學,且classmate為可數(shù)名詞,故應把 classmate改成classmates 。
【7】I also have three ways to relax us.為避免重復,可用反身代詞做賓語,故應把relax us 改成relax ourselves 。
【8】 First, we can listen to the music,這里沒有特指哪個音樂,所以應把the去掉。
【9】we can go to the movies with our parents in weekends.常用固定搭配on/at weekends意為:在周末。故應把in weekends改成on/at weekends。
【10】we can think about something interested,以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別:以ing結(jié)尾的動詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾物,譯為“令人…的”,常作定語,主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。以-ed結(jié)尾的動詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾人,譯為“(人)…的”
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【3】What may be Helen a response to WHO’s warning?
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
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