【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Personally, I think honesty education is basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried. With the concept of “being honest” deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our daily life and study. However, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least, we’d like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must take responsibility for their bad behaviors, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time.

【答案】basic前加a

course改為courses

tried改為trying

deep改為 deeply

our改為their

However改為Besides

for改為to

carrying 改為carried

that改為who

刪掉the

【解析】

誠(chéng)信教育很重要，文中作者給了幾條誠(chéng)信教育在學(xué)校具體實(shí)施的建議。

1.考查冠詞。句中名詞necessity是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一種基本的需要，要加冠詞a，故basic前加a.

2.考查名詞。句中名詞course是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指誠(chéng)信課程，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故course改為courses.

3.考查動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞worth后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“值得做某事”，此處指值得嘗試，故tried改為trying.

4.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞形式rooted用副詞，指深深扎根，根深蒂固，故deep改為 deeply.

5.考查代詞。與句中in our daily life意思一致，此處指誠(chéng)實(shí)的概念在我們的頭腦中根深蒂固，“我們的”用our，故our改為their.

6.考查副詞。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)可以反映在我們的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)，相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度適用于考核學(xué)生的各個(gè)方面。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故However改為Besides.

7.考查介詞。表示“適用于”是apply to，是固定搭配。故for改為to.

8.考查過(guò)去分詞。句中名詞measures和動(dòng)詞carry是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指措施被執(zhí)行，用過(guò)去分詞。故carrying 改為carried.

9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是代詞those指人在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞要用who引導(dǎo)，故that改為who.

10.考查冠詞。英語(yǔ)指last, next, this, that等時(shí)間短語(yǔ)前不加冠詞，此處是next time.故刪掉the.

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