Question

【題目】How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 【1】:

1. Wear masks outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

●【2】, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3. 【3】

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

● Before eating and after using the toilet

● After returning home

● After touching trash or garbage

● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 【4】

● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

●【5】. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

A.If your hands are not visibly dirty

B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

C.Wash your hands frequently and properly

D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

F.If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever

G.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】F

【3】C

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何保護(hù)自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點(diǎn)建議。

【1】本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些預(yù)防感染的建議，故G選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語境，故選G。

【2】根據(jù)后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說明如果有不舒服或發(fā)燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語境，故選F。

【3】根據(jù)后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說明洗手的問題。故C選項(xiàng)“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語境，故選C。

【4】根據(jù)上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明去這些擁擠場所需要佩戴好口罩。故E選項(xiàng)“如有需要，應(yīng)戴上口罩”符合上下文語境，故選E。

【5】根據(jù)后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接觸沒有任何保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說明一些食用和接觸動(dòng)物的注意事項(xiàng)，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語境，故選B。