4.假定英語諏上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改,
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
On the first day when I went to high school,I felt exciting.After 9years'study,I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year,I made many friends.I got to know all of my  classmates.Because the school work was tough.I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came,I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me,but I made new friends quickly.Now it was the last year of my high school life,but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me,but I won't give out.

分析 作者在本文中講述了自己上高中后的心情和兩年的高中生活.上了高中作者感覺自己離大學(xué)很近了,第一年作者結(jié)交了很多朋友,盡管學(xué)習(xí)生活非常艱難,作者還是和朋友們分享幸福與悲傷.第二年作者被安排到了另外一個班級,很快又結(jié)識了新朋友.現(xiàn)在時第三年了,作者決心努力學(xué)習(xí),爭取更大的進步.

解答 On the first day when I went to high school,I felt exciting.After 9years'study,I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year,I made many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the school work was tough.I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When∧second year came,I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me,but I made new friends quickly.Now it was the last year of my high school life,but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.life is challenging for me,but I won't give out
詳解:
1.exciting改為excited;考查分詞用作形容詞,過去分詞作形容詞修飾人,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾事物,所以這里用excited作形容詞修飾"I".
2.closely改為close;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作系動詞was的表語,be close to意為"接近,靠近".
3.Because 改為Although/Though;考查讓步狀語從句,這里用Although/Though引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,意為"盡管學(xué)習(xí)生活非常艱難…".
4.for 改為 with;考查介詞,share sth with sb 是固定搭配,意為"與某人分享某物".
5.second前面加the;考查定冠詞,序數(shù)詞second前面要加定冠詞the,表示"第二年".
6.other改為another;考查形容詞,other意為"其他的",another意為"另一個",結(jié)合句意"我被安排到另一個班",可知此處應(yīng)該用another.
7.but改為and;考查連詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分.
8.was改為is;考查動詞的時態(tài),此處講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時is.
9.去掉more;考查比較級,more可以幫助多音節(jié)單詞構(gòu)成比較級,但不能修飾比較級,所以比較級形式harder前面的more應(yīng)該去掉.
10.out改為in;考查介詞,give out 意為"發(fā)布,分發(fā)",give in 意為"屈服,讓步",分析句意應(yīng)為"生活對我來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但我不會屈服",所以此處應(yīng)該用give in.

點評 短文改錯首先快速閱讀短文,了解短文基本大意,確定文章的基本時態(tài),再運用語法,詞匯,習(xí)慣性短語等基礎(chǔ)知識進一步分析各個句子,找出文中的錯誤加以修改.

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