【題目】假如你是李華，你的朋友Smith是一位獨自在國際部學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生，正在準備漢語的HSK考試，感到壓力很大，想得到你的建議。請按以下內(nèi)容要點給他回信。

要點：1. 如何應(yīng)對壓力

2. 如何準備漢語考試

3. 給他鼓勵和安慰

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Smith,

I’m glad to have heard from you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Smith,

I'm glad to have heard from you. Knowing that you are under great pressure recently, I'm writing the letter to give you some suggestions, which I hope will be helpful to you.

With an importance exam approaching myself, I can relate to your feeling. I believe working out a study plan helps to motivate you to work efficiently and thus increase your confidence. Additionally, it's a good idea to do some physical exercise to build up your body and relieve your pressure.

According to my experience, to prepare for an exam is to review your lessons step by step. It's advisable to refer to your notes and consult your Chinese teacher if necessary.

With your hard work and strong will, I'm convinced that you'll pass the exam and cheer up again.

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給Smith寫信，給他關(guān)于如何準備HSK考試的建議。

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總

要求：

1. 如何應(yīng)對壓力

2. 如何準備漢語考試

3. 給他鼓勵和安慰

第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）

offer sb sth./ under pressure/ deal with/ help sb. do sth./ make preparations for/ step by step/ pass the test/ fail to do sth./refer to/take notes

第三步：連詞成句

Knowing that you are under great pressure recently, I'm writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will be helpful to you.

I can understand your feeling, because I also have an important exam to take.

Working out a study plan helps to motivate you to work efficiently and thus increase your confidence.

It's a good idea to do some physical exercise to build up your body and relieve your pressure.

According to my experience, to prepare for an exam is to review your lessons step by step.

It's advised that you should refer to your notes and consult your Chinese teacher when necessary.

With your hard work and strong will, I believe that you'll pass the exam and feel relaxed.

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）

表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…

狀語從句連詞：because/ if/ though/ although…

定語從句連詞：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改潤色（加入高級詞匯或短語）

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