V.書(shū)面表達(dá)[2015 •東北三校高三二模]

近年來(lái)大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)此人們?cè)孤曒d道。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信。

1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；

2.提出改進(jìn)建議；

3.希望建議被采納。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

      2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

      3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

   Dear Editor,

   I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.―

 

 

                             Yours, Li Hua

V.  書(shū)面表達(dá)

One possible version ： Dear Editor,

I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays* people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and the economic develop?ment. To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice.

For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of pri?vate cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Be?sides t underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

I do hope my suggestions will be taken.

Yours, Li Hua

題目來(lái)源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo) > 精練15 閱讀理解(科普知識(shí)類(lèi)）+閱讀七選五+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書(shū)面表達(dá)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

B [2015 .山東濰坊高三一模]

Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurants' dishes are not "fast food". They are known as "fast casual".

  Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014， McDonald's net in?come dropped by about $ 300 million. 丁he January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald's is struggling to get its customers back. Shake Shack is doing well in making money. The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $ 21 a share to just under $ 46 a share. Being part of the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera.

Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans' restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it's new. It is creative, it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms Riggs says, "It's growing by leaps and bounds ， because it meets consumers' needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait and that it's fresh, quality and good-tasting food at reasonable and affordable prices."

Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.

4.  What is the trouble with McDonald's?

 

A.     Its share goes down to $ 21.

B.     Shake Shack has taken its place.

C.     It's not popular with Americans.

D.     Its sales and income have dropped.

5. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________ .

 

A.     like to try something new

B.     care only about the quality

C.     don't like fast food any more

D.     pay more restaurant visits to fast casual

6. What does the underlined phrase "by leaps and bounds" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Steadily.                              B. Rapidly.

C. Slowly.                                 D. Normally.

 7.  Which of the following best describes fast casual?

 

A.    Fresh-made and tasty.

B.    High-quality and expensive.

C.    Farm-to-table and traditional.

  D.   Time-consuming and special.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：


Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空[2015 .東北三省三校高三二聯(lián)]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass.But 13._____(strange) ， camels always keep looking for dry grass 14.______their stomachs are filled up.

A classmate of 15.______ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his family has two camels； he said you couldn't imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I  asked htm 16.____________camels eat hay, not green grass. He

said the camel is a kind of animal with 17.   _______ strong sense of suffering, 18. ___________   (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 19. _____________ green grass.

The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its 20. ____________ (prepare) made for it.

Life, 21.______________a camel travelling through the desert, 22. ______ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)[2015 •黑龍江大慶三檢]

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修

改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最

多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last summer, I joined a camp.  I stayed there in two

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them. I have seen them in some places, so I didn't truly know

them. However, at the end of the camp, I was very closely to

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rain, the nearly 20-hours bus ride and the days in a camp.

These memories and the friends I made would stay with me to

the end of my life.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

B [2015 •齊魯19所名校高三調(diào)研】

Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment sug?gests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.

Martin Doherty ， a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland,led the team of scientists. In this experi?ment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力〉of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The re?searchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.

The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 per cent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 per cent of the time.

Next,both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles,again of different sizes, were surrounded by grey cir?cles. Here's where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller grey circles—making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger grey circles―so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.

 When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures ?they weren't fooled―they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one,and adults got it wrong most of the time.

As children get older,Doherty said,their brains may de?velop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once ： the tricky

grey circles,as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result,they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

5.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate .

 

A.     children's and adults' eyesight

B.     people's ability to see accurately

C.     children's and adults' brains

D.     the influence of people's age

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A.     children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no grey ones around

B.     only adults over 1.8 got it right 95% of the time with grey ones around

C.     children at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with grey ones around

D.     adults got it right most of the time with grey ones around

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A.     a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white back?ground

B.     an orange circle appears bigger than a grey one of the same size

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D.     a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size

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A.     Because they are smarter than older children and adults.

B.     Because older people are influenced by their experi?ence.

C.     Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.

D.     Because their brains can hardly notice related things together.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

B [2015 •安徽合肥第二次質(zhì)襝〗Why do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (感知)problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work, like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, wash?ing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.

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Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.

The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary S. Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years. "If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago?" he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work? they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.

5.Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because

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B.   men's involvement in housework has increased

C.   women's leisure time was taken up by heavy house?work

D.  women become more skilled at household equipment

6. From the second paragraph, we learn that .

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B. people haven't realized the value of time

C. more work hours bring in more money

D.  the rise of incomes makes time less valuable

7.The underlined phrase "grow stingy with" in Paragraph 3
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 A.     refuse to delay

B.     intend to kill

C.     try to accumulate

D.     hesitate to spend

8. According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anx?ious about time?

 A.     The wrong way of time being spent.

B.     People's willingness to work hard.

C.     The increasing value of work time.

D.     More and more leisure time.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •齊魯19所名校高三調(diào)研]

Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that 8 ， " He who laughs last laughs the hardest. " High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.

9 a young boy, Efron was picked on in school be?cause he was always the smallest in his class and 10 be?cause he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime, with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the 11 team! They scored and his team lost the game.

But history,as they say,is a thing of the 12 Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly ， Hollywood's most 13 magazine, and is travelling the world 14 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 15 Efron as "arguably the biggest teen?age star in America right now". Simply google "Zac Efron" and you will get more than 14 million 16 Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.

Efron was born and  17  in California. He took school 18  . According to Efron, he would go crazy if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown. It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 19  and acted in a local theatre group.  He also 20 singing lesions. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 21 to the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off―why study movies 22  you can star in them?

   Now Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his 23 in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old boy. But Efron  24  remembers those bullies (仗勢(shì)欺人者).

"You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 25  ，"Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your 26 ， it's an opportunity for you to rise above."

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie busi?ness. And he can now  27  all the way to the bank.

8.A. says                                   B.   goes
C.  reads                                D.   talks

9. A. As                                    B.   Like
C.  For                                   D.   To

 10. A. teased                              B.   admired

C.  liked                              D.   hated

11. A. strong                              B.   right
C.wrong                           D.   active

12.  A. past                                B.   present
C.  moment                         D.   time

13. A. effective                           B.   respectful
C.  valuable                         D.   influential

14.A. acting                              B.   promoting
C.  advancing                       D.   performing

15. A, thought                         B.   served
C.  described                       D.   treated

16.A. responses                       B.   pictures
C.  passages                        D.   comments

17. A. hired                           B.   raised
C.  directed                         D.   trapped

18. A. seriously                       B.   formally
C.  cautiously                       D.   easily

19. A. meetings                         B.   reports

C.lectures                       D.   performances

20. A. taught                              B.   took

C.  cancelled                       D.   escaped

21.A. admitted                     B.   recognized
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22. A. that                              B.   when
C.  whether                            D.   which

23. A. career                             B,   role
C.  result                            D.   movie

24.  A. even                             B.   yet
C.  still                              D.   ever

25.  A. admire                          B.   observe
C.  earn                             D.   consider

26.  A. descriptions                    B.   weaknesses

C. strengths                       D.   excuses

27. A. laugh                             B.   cry
C.  sing                               D.   run

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic. the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are seri?ous. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? ―9_

At least one group of people are certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile(敵意的)to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 10 Jealousy is sometimes known as the "green-eyed monster" and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK re?cently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.

11 Those given a little were given the chance to de?stroy the large amount of money given to others―but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

12 . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop?ment recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the prob?lem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become million?aires. 13 . It hardly seems worth following their ex?amples. If they were more friendly* people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This test seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns the most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were "unloved, unwanted and misunderstood".

D. And if there is， can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that no?body loves them. ,

G. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年山東滕州二中新校高三4月模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—Hi, Betty．Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?

—Sorry, Mary．_________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you．

A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared

C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared

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