【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Yesterday afternoon after playing the tennis, I was about to leave the sports club while I saw Emma. She is a cleaner in her sixty. She was talking to the owner of the club Mr. Black, asking some money. Her hand ached bad and she wanted to see a doctor. Mr. Black made some excuses and walks away.
I felt sorry for her. Although I was outside the club, I turned back and opened her wallet. I knew I didn't have many, but I gave her whatever came out in my hand but said, “Emma, please see a doctor.” After that, whenever meet me, she smiles to me and says, “Hello, Gina.”
【答案】第一處:去掉the
第二處:while→ when
第三處:sixty→ sixties
第四處:asking后加for
第五處:bad→ badly
第六處:walks→ walked
第七處:her→ my
第八處:many→ much
第九處:said前的but→ and
第十處:meet→ meeting
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己幫助一個向體育俱樂部老板要錢看病無果的清潔工的故事。
第一處:考查定冠詞。句意:昨天下午打完網(wǎng)球后,我正要離開體育俱樂部,這時我看到了艾瑪。表示“玩……球”時,球類前不用定冠詞修飾,the是多余的。故去掉the。
第二處:考查固定句式。句意同上,be about to do… when…是固定句式,表示“正要做……時突然某事發(fā)生”,故while改為when。
第三處:考查固定搭配。句意:她六十多歲了,是個清潔工。in one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“某人處于多少歲的年齡段”。故sixty改為sixties。
第四處:考查動詞短語。句意:她正在和俱樂部的老板布萊克先生談話,要一些錢。根據(jù)“some money”可知此處表示“要一些錢”,ask for表示“要、要求”。故asking后加for。
第五處:考查副詞。句意:她的手疼得厲害,因此她想去看醫(yī)生。修飾動詞ached,用副詞。故bad改為badly。
第六處:考查時態(tài)。句意:布萊克先生找了些借口走開了。事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故walks改為walked。
第七處:考查代詞。句意:雖然我已經(jīng)出了俱樂部,但我還是折回去,打開了我的錢包。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“我的”而不是“她的”。故her改為my。
第八處:考查many與much的區(qū)別。句意:我知道我沒有多少錢,但我把拿出來的錢都給了她,說:“艾瑪,去看醫(yī)生吧”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,此處相當(dāng)于省略了不可數(shù)名詞money,應(yīng)該用后者。故many改為much。
第九處:考查連詞。句意同上,根據(jù)句意可知,gave與 said之間是并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故said前的but改為and。
第十處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那之后,每次見到我,她都會微笑著對我說:“你好,吉娜”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用非謂語動詞,she與meet之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故meet改為meeting。
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